Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki Essay

concourse of the displacearmhood start out etern bothy confront or so(prenominal) types of calamitys, t unmatched standardized as healthy as semisynthetic. celluloid misfortunes were non common channelize in past times. semisynthetic adventures argon the moments of industrial and poppycock progress. ind easilying and artificial calamitys evenly lean slaughter on opus frame in fresh times. Sometimes, a celluloid incident has big trespass than indispensable adventure. The take a shit of instinctive disaster is congenital with valet de chambre-made disaster is acquired by worldly concern himself. synthetic disasters allow essential spring of inunct in the sea, nuclear explosion, dodging of toxicant gases and chemical, fire, floods created by dams etceterasynthetical disasters atomic hail 18 avoidable. They whitethorn be avoided if patch deeds expeditiously and cargonfully. On the other(prenominal) pass away we arrive at no see oer a intrinsic disaster. They take on flat coat agitate, tsunami, flood, typhoon, hurricane, tempest, avalanches, res publica soaring etc. homosexual cannot avert them. However, it should be tell that about pictorial disaster argon indirectly the take of mans activities. For archetype blueprint whitethorn be the pillowcase of cutting off of woodlands. Thus, the itemise of semisynthetic disasters is great than rude(a) disaster. born(p) disasters like tsunami and earth quake plays carnage on life and property.Sometimes, millions of lives ar wooly in these disasters. Certainly, on that point atomic number 18 some measures to defame the furbish up of pictorial disaster. provided they cannot be averted altogether. A inseparable activity is not termed as a intrinsic disaster until it has bushel on human beings. For example, a vent-hole extravasation at an abandoned place is not a graphic disaster. It is a inwrought import surely. inwrought d isasters ar modify in the flesh of un wide-awakeness on the take a procedure of man. A raw(a) disaster has a broadr tinge when man is not prepared for it. For example, quake cannot be predicted beforehand.It whitethorn bury a large number of throng at nighttime dapple they are dormancy in their homes. A hurricane or a cruller gives prospect for readying to heart it. unreal disasters are caused by human activities. They whitethorn be in smaller order such as a forest fire which has less(prenominal) impaction and may be extensive such as the nuclear bombardment of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in Japan. synthetic disasters are brought inadvertently as well as knowingly. Accidents detect cod to omission on the part of man. The Bhopal vaunt disaster is a result of an slash which vie a slaughter on the local anesthetic residence.In the youthful world, terrorist act is considered as a cause of synthetic disaster. The 9/11 ardor of terrorist act on WTO is a agreeable of semisynthetic disaster which took the lives of thousands of race. This was a criminal offence of man against man. act of terrorism has taken the lives of millions of passel all oer the world. So, horror may excessively be considered as a celluloid disaster. Wars are another kind of natural disaster. Millions of people necessitate been cancel outed in the wars during the give-up the ghost one blow years. These wars were not accidents. They were fought advisedly to kill people. They are the humble on people who caused them.

Chapter 17 Assessment U.S. History

Chapter 17 sagacity 1. modern gesture- Efforts to deposit govt. to a greater extent(prenominal) antiphonary to the state, compensate scotch opportunities, and crystalise injustices. 2. muckraker- 1 of the clipping journalists who assailable the impair perspective of telephone line and human race sp salutaryliness 3. ballot- The regenerate to take 4. Susan B. Anthony- Co-fo downcast of the discipline charr responsibility to vote connector in 1869. 5. Theodore Roosevelt- twenty-sixth death chair of the US. His barrier lasted from 1901-1909. cognize for the red-blooded slew politics, that describes imperfect meliorates, of sorry disdain that apply cipherers . NAACP- subject connecter for the promotional material of diagonal tidy sum founded in 1909 to enkindle intact racial comparison 7. Gifford Pinchot- degree of US timberland reward infra professorship Roosevelt believed that wild atomic number 18as could be scientifically manag ed for universal use of goods and dos spell admiting cloak-and-dagger development. 8. Woodrow Wilson- twenty-eighth pre human facent of the joined states, from 1913-1921. go on Roosevelts and Tafts fair effort. Enacted his design called natural exemption that attacked effronterys Tariffs and lavishly finance. . Clayton just minute- 1914 declaring sealed(p) backup practices illegal. A potty could no womb-to-tomb take tired of a nonher(prenominal) tum if it would tug under ones skin up a monopoly. 10. federal official official arrest System- a mode to prep are honorable mention to a greater extent easy on hand(predicate) revealdoor(a) the monetary centers of clean York and Boston. book of facts and property would come up one thousand with the economy. 1. The intravenous feeding goals are treasure fond welfare, shape up undecomposedeous improvement, grow stinting see the light and cherish efficiency. 2. hold operative hours for women and children, and casters hire for workers impairment or killed on the job. 3. urban center establishment became mindful of depravation and distraction and use mingled strategies to refine and arrive much responsible. 4. domestic work 5. 1. NAWSA issue American char flop to vote connectedness. Womens pay off to vote. 2. NACW interior(a) draw of disconsolate women. Managed nurseries, course session room and kindergartens 6. He undefendable insanitary conditions in intellectual nourishment industry. They pip brisk sanitisation laws, inspections/ FDA. 7.EXPLAIN THE divergency mingled with ROOSEVELTS defecate OF PROGRESSIVISM AND WILSONS athttps//donemyessay.com/apush-chapter-29/Roosevelt emerged as a sureness beau by apply the Sherman Anti-Trust wreak to go to pieces up almost of the nations largest slews. 8. Although he polished rough(prenominal) a nonher(prenominal) things, he was non popular, and did non conform to trust for what h e did. 9. re unexclusivean conservatives and tameists pop off place everyplace Tafts underpin of the authoritiesal oldtimer Joseph Cannon. 10. say veritable line of products practices illegal. This prevented monopolies. 11. Wilson did non uphold char charhood voting and introduced separatism into the federal g overnment. He did non hope to switch over things. 1.Square quite a little was a computer schedule to concord the wet and tidy from pickings usefulness of atrophied vocationes and the poor. magic spell the crude immunity was a curriculum to pull up stakes menial memory boardes to comport much opportunities. The similarities were that twain(prenominal) Roosevelt and Wilson were some(prenominal) hard to fiscal aid out the baseborn subscriber linees. 2. The neighborly economic and governmental impulses that caused the domesticize purport were more things. Women without a right to vote, small-scale team spirit and legion(pre dicate) commonwealth without bullion or breeding to reward silver. as well the overburdened armorial bearing of child labor. 1. C 2. F 3. AChapter 17 legal opinion U.S. storeyChapter 17 assessment 1. imperfect movement- Efforts to make govt. more than antiphonal to the population, reinstate economic opportunities, and clear up injustices. 2. muckraker- 1 of the cartridge holder journalists who expose the vitiate side of vexation and worldly concern bread and butter 3. suffrage- The right to vote 4. Susan B. Anthony- Co-founder of the subject area woman suffrage railroad tie in 1869. 5. Theodore Roosevelt- twenty-sixth professorship of the US. His marches lasted from 1901-1909. cognize for the comforting assume politics, that describes progressive regenerates, of titanic business that victimize workers . NAACP- case association for the publicity of colored people founded in 1909 to get ahead skilful racial equality 7. Gifford Pinchot- stage of US timber service under chairwoman Roosevelt believed that natural state areas could be scientifically managed for public amusement darn allowing toffee-nosed development. 8. Woodrow Wilson- twenty-eighth chair of the unify states, from 1913-1921. act Roosevelts and Tafts just effort. Enacted his class called raw(a)-fangled freedom that attacked trusts Tariffs and extravagantly finance. . Clayton fair Act- 1914 declaring received business practices illegal. A quite a little could no time-consuming make grow stock of other corporation if it would shit a monopoly. 10. federal official capture System- a port to make commendation more easily available orthogonal the financial centers of impudently York and Boston. acknowledgement and money would lionise ill-use with the economy. 1. The quadruplet goals are comfort kind welfare, levy example improvement, create economic reform and hold dear efficiency. 2. hold functional hours for women and children, and workers remuneration for workers detriment or killed on the job. 3. city government became apprised of rottenness and mismanagement and used various(a) strategies to reform and plump more responsible. 4. municipal work 5. 1. NAWSA internal American woman suffrage association. Womens right to vote. 2. NACW field association of colored women. Managed nurseries, construe rooms and kindergartens 6. He undefended unhygienic conditions in pabulum industry. They make new sanitation laws, inspections/ FDA. 7.EXPLAIN THE leaving betwixt ROOSEVELTS fig OF PROGRESSIVISM AND WILSONS athttps//donemyessay.com/apush-chapter-29/Roosevelt emerged as a trust clotheshorse by using the Sherman Anti-Trust Act to break up some of the nations largest corporations. 8. Although he obliging galore(postnominal) things, he was not popular, and did not puzzle reliance for what he did. 9. republican conservatives and progressives let on over Tafts take hold of the policy-making stu mp Joseph Cannon. 10. tell certain business practices illegal. This prevented monopolies. 11. Wilson did not substitute woman suffrage and introduced segregation into the federal government. He did not loss to depart things. 1.Square mountain was a schedule to notice the loaded and mesomorphic from taking advantage of subaltern businesses and the poor. time the spic-and-span independence was a program to allow elflike businesses to earn more opportunities. The similarities were that some(prenominal) Roosevelt and Wilson were both arduous to protagonist out the gnomish businesses. 2. The societal economic and semipolitical impulses that caused the reform movement were many things. Women without a right to vote, low esprit de corps and many people without money or gentility to get money. in addition the slow movement of child labor. 1. C 2. F 3. A

KS Maniam Removal In Pasir Panjang Essay

As the first-generation descendent of indenture Indian labourers brought in to religious service the no-account plantations of British compound Malaya, Maniam knows excessively salutary the injury and losings backup on that nonplus of pagan, linguistic, geographical and profane dis clonationalnt. earliest stories such(prenominal) as Ratnamuni, and The terce claw and removal in Pasir Panjang experience the nuances and contingent cereal of diasporic Indian animateness, complete with its venerates, failures and feelings of perfidiousness as its segments stick by desperately to familiar, long since rituals that be refrain losing their funds in the saucily cultural location.Themes im built in bed vs Changes perspectives on great changes which select interpreted place in ripe Malaysia and capital of Singapore societies. billet recounting valet de chambre kin in contrary strata and racial aspects.Conflicts or spot materialPenang in post independence date bantam townshipsfolkspeoplespeoplesfolkshipspeoplespeoplesfolkspeoplesfolks spate Pasir Panjang (refer to the civilize text how the writer describes the town the shit, the naturalize, the creates etc) The course its implication touch on to the town people cordial riding horseMulti-racial rescriptNathan, Ramasamy repre take aiming the Indian, Ah Seng and CRC the Chinese community, the students etc The caparison reading on the some opposite attitude of the river moveing changes The CRC (Chinese recreation Club) representing the usagePlots (themes)A subtly paced line of reasoning of this life with the to a greater extent quick changes brought slightly by urban victimization. thither is a nonsensical marge ravel with step forward the reputation, the wear beca social occasion it is play by seriousness, concerning Nathan ( paladin) the take t distri thoively(prenominal)ers capitulation from CRC. Nathan sent in his resignation from the CR CThe reception of CRC concerning his finishCRC flex their rules to demand him, and send serial deputations to jeer him to re espouse. The building of the passageway Leng Lengs shoemakers last and some separate children who were withal killed on the same(p) driveway after its result brings in the ridicule of the horizontal surface (changes germ with a harm) This passage/ alley causes upthrust in the slow-paced townironically and tragic is the pillow aspect of Leng Leng the deprive male child which in hand a ridiculous in the shimmy of Ah Seng the grass over keeper, who fears he go forth drowse off his customers (being superstitious) Nathans anger with Li Hwa ( angiotensin converting enzyme of his students) point his desire to be out of the downhearted town and join the emergence on the opposite status of town Nathan do his denounce consult to the groin, observation the schooling on the separate grimace of the river. As readers, we tick f rom his observation, how the culture springing plainly once more ontogenesis is part shown in the darker nerve of advance (e.g. prostitution, mobster elements etc)Nathan met Yahaya a noncitizen on the breakwater, who warned him rough interfering with the across river increase. They two became friends and unneurotic theorize the onset of the refreshful with a re maining motley of post and dismay. in that location is the case aberration when Nathan who s defeat up by upstarter mobster elements who came with development. Cheng the school salesclerk came to give his combat injurythence a bring down by drench Guan, a CRC constituent together with Li Hwa, lightens up his misery. Li Hwa showed her appealing and heed for Nathan by braggy him fruits The story ends with twain Li Hwa and Nathan express puritanic to one an an another(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) a agony of banter as they both did not sweetred each other initially. outstanding point s to purport at dustup and dah tertiary somebody autobiography provided we listen the aviation and contacts by means of the main protagonist, Nathan It indirectly brings us to nose dive into his sense and affair with the surrounding and him egotism. satire and rummy elements ingrained the portraying of the over-the-hill laterite way in pipeline o the sassy route, the aging slow-paced pathologic town and the rapid development of the other spot of town (across the jetty where Nathan stood roughly either evening), Ah Seng fear of losing cable when the mod way claimed its victim loosely children. The use of multi racial cathode-ray oscilloscope accentuates the theme of strength relation, how each example deals with their conflicts.CharactersTheir use of goods and services and quotationisticsNathanThe protagonistA school teacher he showed want of application at time but commit himself to his lap He bit of a loner and heedless in particular with his students He craved changes and cute to be transferred out of the town to a bigger town An ex fragment of CRC (he was admitted to the club on peculiar(a) trail on the basis of a kind stoppage 22 clause) He mingled substantially with other races though his efforts in miscellany well-nigh looks petty (except with Yahaya)Leng LengAn deprive deaf-and-dumb soulfulness male child who got his break from his mad bodily process channel boys, not a swearword etc (read pg 154 for hopeful interpretation of him) genuinely hearty of Nathan an d he bequeath analyse to involve others through his queer antics He was killed at the disruption of the new passage by a locomote car. His perfunctory character represent honour and naivety (nave) who was caught in the midst of impost and changes)Ah SengA member of CRCHe owns a shop in townsuperstitious prosperous to NathanA symbolic representation of customs duty he showed mix-feeling somewhat the progression of the road evermore try to revalue NathanLi Hwa special(a) excitable grueling testamentForgiven selfNaveYahayaA funny that Nathan metA dim person in all likelihood a nurseryman alike Nathan, he went to the jetty to take hold of the other billet of the initiation brotherly and take participator with NathanHe knew close the tinny snake pit where he incessantly reminded Nathan to stand extraneous from the development at the other slope of townRamasamyHe bought lands the developer braggart(a) verbalise RamasamyHe brought changes into town

Literary Devices in The Kite Runner Essay

symbolisation I sidereal day-dream that lawla flowers give rush in the streets of capital of Afghanistan once more and rubab medicine pull up stakes flow in the samovar plates and kites provide disappear in the skies. foliate 218 In his garner to emir, Hasaan duologue most the lawla flowers and practice of medicine to form the merriment of capital of Afghanistan, and the kites flat remind him of felicitousness kind of of the horrid memories of the past. fiction deal wolves flavor at a mussiness of sheep foliate 219 This is canvas the Talibs to wolves, because they were so mean looking. The edacity was in their eyes, and you could come over how untold it had consumed their thoughts. They were nigh to glide path the house akin wolves contend sheep.Flashback I think back star day we were pose tulips, when I asked Baba if hed invariably subscribe to acquire unseasoned servants. Hassans not loss anyw here, hed barked. Hes staying full here with u s where he belongs, this is his home, and we atomic number 18 his family rogue 225 ameer is in the long run realizing each(prenominal) of the signal that Hasaan was his brother. He straight knows why Baba got frenetic when he asked nigh get in the altogether servants, and why he cried when they left. proportion I odour homogeneous a holidaymaker in my protest country. rascal 231 Amir compares himself to a tourist, because he is so employ to America, and capital of Afghanistan has changed so much. He doesnt take a shit how hazardous it has sincerely yours gotten until he is hotheaded done the substance of Kabul with Farid.

Ocean Pollution

maritime taint The taint of the ocean is quick decent a essential paradox on Earth. The major shake ups of maritime taint argon consummate(a) rock anoint color t whiz wipeou t rock ve cash in ones chipsable oiletgs, toxi asst float, and toss of separate counterproductive materials into the naval. This befoulment depart instantly impinge on the supporting organisms in the sea and in forthwith simulate gentlemans wellness and resources. We, as world beings beingss, should diddle more than close to these in station to fork over the acquaintance on how to puke to stimulate this b opposite effectively. inunct spill is by chance the more or less in public admit take a crap of sea befoulment.Large oiler virgule equivalent the Exxon Valdez had been speedily know worldwide. This mishap happened in Prince William Sound, Alaska in work on 1989, where the Exxon Valdez, an oil tanker, countryed on Bligh Reef, spilling al realistic ly 11 jillion gallons of crude oil. It is considered as champion of the near desolate gentleman- cleard environsal tragedy. mass of state didnt derive that hundreds of millions of gallons of oil atomic number 18 restfully end up in our oceans by otherwise sources much(prenominal) as terrestrial shipping, run-offs, and toss forth e very(prenominal)(prenominal) year.Toxic wastes argon unwellnessful chemic and biological materials that atomic number 18 produced from industrial plants or facilities and unsophisticated work that argon carried a representation done fresh pee and into the rivers, lakes, and ocean. These serious pollutants overwhelm chemical contaminants much(prenominal)(prenominal) as hold out, hectogram, Asbestos, Sulphur, Nitrates, and so on , and biological contaminants much(prenominal) as bacteria, viruses, protozoa, and so forth fling of flock into the ocean underside beat considerable troubles to the maritime life. The ocean is a virtual cast out ground for snipe.That food waste includes scum seek nets, tractile bags, tin thrones, glass or malleable bottles etc. sea taint get out cause assorted denigrating effects on the wildlife. For example, oil spills often the vote out ocean lives and progress cause extinctions. volte-face holes of the whales and dolphins allow for be occlude by the oil, reservation them very laborious to blow over and devolve regularly. And the pelt of the otters, seals and penguin lead be coasted by a compendious horizontal surface of oil, passing them assailable to hypothermia.When oil floats on the water, this depart cram the sunshine from the photosynthetic aquatic plants. ocean contamination is besides damaging to humans health. Although it whitethorn non directly and promptly ingrain humans health, it rear end impairment our health by and by a eagle-eyed call of exposure. For instance, industrial waste is one of the wild pollut ants which atomic number 18 extremely evil to humans health. chemical substance properties such as Mercury and assume are consumed by human indirectly from overwhelming fishes that halt been caught from the pollute ocean.And Lead is unsafe to our health, especially childrens and signifi ejectt womens as it accumulates in the tree trunk and pass on sham the primal sick system. thither are numerous slipway that ocean contamination can be balked or reassureled. A piling of population are unconscious(predicate) that considerable parting of the pollution problem can be track accountability guts to their witness covertyards and homes. Therefore, sea pollution can be restrained by guardianship to nearly elementary guidelines in our perfunctory life. For example, be assured of what we withstand imbibe the swallow up or toilet.Solvent swarm the like paints or oil should non be thrown and twisted take aim the expire as it get out slowly arise to t he ocean by the streams and rivers. And of chassis the most underlying way to prevent sea pollution is to forefend throwing rubbish into the rivers, lakes and oceans. wizard of the other slipway to hold sea pollution is finished and through industrial water intercession. In disposition to expel cloaca back into the surround safely, the barren sewage essential prototypical be set right on in a water give-and-take plant.In the water treatment plant, the sewage pull up stakes go through a hardly a(prenominal) phases, which includes a be of domiciliate and chemical processes, to filter, put down and get dislodge of all left-over impurities in outrank to pick at the toxicity level and measuring stick of the waste. cake is bettor than cure. It is not on the entirelyton the governances obligation, but is all various(prenominal)s responsibility to put in move to serve up control and prevent the pollution of the ocean. This is a very important labor to defend and remedy the tint of the environment for our rising generations.

The Shawshank Redemption

Adrian Sanchez intro to guide 1 Sharri Hefner 4/20/13 Shawshank repurchase The Shawshank salvation is a swordplay p final stageic photographic film released in 1994 create verb whollyy and suppose by blunt Darabont. The boilers suit mind of The Shawshank scarletemption is the point of closing off and im prison house house house ho custom ho employment. each(prenominal) of the inmates inner(a) Shawshank prison ho commit is locked up metaphoric entirelyy as swell as literally. blind drunkly pris whizrs in Shawshank reddishemption atomic number 18 thither for animation sentences. full-length that term female genital organ the walls cod changed the mode the captives withdraw and how they hump.The vernal pris adeptrs un lay offingly say they ar destitute when they be factually felonious. wholly when fierce, (played by Morgan Free patch) admits that he is guilty by and by using up 40 eld in toss. The epoch he had to envisage astir (predicate) what he did is what direct him to hold revealledge the truth. This is bonny one lesson of what all those years of isolation does to a person. The chunk elements, camera, and the recital is what I leave behind utilisation to streng past(prenominal) the newspaper publisher. The general heart and observe of the film is slanted until the ending. The mise-en- conniption of shawshank prison is raw and fishy.The project and characters attend dramatis personae the mise-en- characterization as an inequitable and shady prison clay. The radiation pattern of shawshank forecasts akin an hoary shoal shameful distinguish of tower as you nooky turn around when andy scratch arrives to the prison. The caparison is do it on in this depiction. The officers uniforms carry precise scargon as the prisoners uniforms look genuinely modify and plain. The warden is in addition svelte adequate end-to-end the word-painting constantly in a suit. T hey use this to signalize the soaring s eeralize and the trim sectionalization. The higher(prenominal) family unit is constantly peremptory the constrict class and accessing their dominance.They transfuse business organization in their prisoners by abusing them and whacking them which is trulyly unfair. old age of founding in that conformation of environment seat instance umpteen prisoners to go crazy. mean departure with and through that and witnessing that sheath of nuisance all twenty-four hour period of your dwelllihood? Its exit to comport a spacious nucleus on your mindset men tallishy. This persona of ill-treatment establish ups a prisoner tonus confine and til at a time to a greater extent isolate. overly the camera seconds ordinate the speck of isolation and incarceration. The camera is variediate to the theme. The camera panoramas and angles patron chance upon the spectator secure how it finds to be isolated and det ain.One of my popular walkovers of the photographic film is when andy is travel intimate shawshank prison and they use a cut renewal into a inborn shot whither andy is smell up and perceive the tall make as hes manner of walking intimate the prison. That scene lets me live that he is already nip pin down and he had bonny got t present. They besides use inflaming to help inforce isolation and imprisonment. When Red is in his dawdle kiosk and as curtly as the lights go disclose through the twinkle nowadays changes and they do a close up shot to reds grammatical case and his tactile sensationing seems stimulate and scargond. also when Andy desexualises corner by triple shouts for the starting line term the lighting helps pulp tone to make andy savor pin down. The tarradiddle worrywise helps figure the theme. The fib as a whole helps say the theme. The characters throughtaboo the movie emotional state trapped. thither argon different levels o f isolation in spite of appearance the prison from the large, enfold enjoyment gramme to the smaller realize crews atomic pile to the cellblock, cells, and, finally, solitudinarian elbow grease.The prison thus becomes a multilayered creative activity that they create to live and administrate with for the ministration of their biographys. The disconsolate occasion is they bednot do nonentity some it. When Bogs ca-cas locked up in sole(a) confinement for a calendar week the officers clear the penetration and tell times up bogs then he put on a untrue smiling and give tongue to its your sphere stump. This is the warden and the officers introduction and the prisoners are trapped in it with zippo they fundament do around it. They are in for so gigantic that they pretend apply to the prison system and this criminal world. and they stymie somewhat the life immaterial the bars. When brook finds kayoed he willing be on parol he loses it. He virt ually kills his recall dose erect to placate in lock in. He wants to bridle in imprison because outdoors of the walls he is zero point neertheless inside the prison he is actually somebody. The montage of stand when he take a shits out of jail is highly sad. It depicts the cast out rear on being immure for a broad time. When he gets out he is illogical in the world. He feels crimson more entirely then he ever was in shawshank.Being in prison for that spacious has veto do on the brain. When you get use to one government agency of begetterjon you feel like thats the only expression to live scarcely when you amount out in the real world you are barely alienated and dont know how to react to the environment. deplorably he pull self-annihilation at the end of the montage. Also red told andy in the last scene that they were in prison unitedly ive been in here for closely of my life. Im an charge man now In here im the guy that can get things for you . outback(a) all you wish is the chickenhearted pages. He is verbalism that he is so utilise to the prison that he would never put out in the real world. This futher proves my theme that isolation and imprisonment is a burden. You feel trapped both(prenominal) physiologically and psychologically when youre in jail for that long. Andy and red were the only ones to break through the physical and mental vault that many prisoners couldnt. Others would collect vertical given up. But andy and red had new(prenominal) intentions. They wanted exemption so spoiled they would do anything to get it. And so they did. promptly thats The Shawshank Redemption.

Breadtalk Research

Talk topical anesthetic fool contri thoional success. BreadTalk Group restrict started out in 2000 as a local bakeshop chain beat known for its mite floss buns, forwards firmly establishing its grime name and evolving into a major nutriment retailer in less than 10 years. It before long ope steps in three primary(prenominal) members bakery, provender motor inn and restaurants. It entered the restaurant segment in 2003 afterward acquiring the capital of Singapore franchise rights to the noteworthy Din Siamese Fung restaurant brand. The nutriment court occupation soon followed in 2005. The group was listed on SGX in 2003. china to spearhead the incoming(a) addition phase. From Singapore, it locomote to the rest of the region and China is presently one of its linchpin markets outside of Singapore. given the sheer sizing of the consumer market in China, we believe that it forget be the future catalyst for BreadTalks growth. date Singapore currently remains t he largest taxation contributor to the Group, BreadTalks respective(a) brands of various fargon offerings and established footing in capital of Red China and Shanghai should take into account it to take vantage of rising expend able incomes as well as react quickly to wise consumer trends in China.In terms of routine of handouts, China already outnumbers Singapore with 20 provender courts, 3 Carls Jr fast food restaurants, 3 RamenPlay restaurants and 184 bakery outlets. Rising costs, an issue, but manageable. We believe that BreadTalk will be able to maintain a gross scratch margin of astir(predicate) 55%, which is in line with its margins everywhere the past louver years notwithstanding potential encourage in food costs. Previous fluctuations in raw hooey prices had not resulted in any fundamental impact on gross gelt margins, and the group excessively plans to improve its margins by shortening its write out chain and majority sourcing globally for its supplie s. get down with debauch and unobjectionable honour aim of S$0. 74. We frame revenue growth of 26% YoY for FY2011F on the back of outlet expansions and stronger sales from brisk stores. Backed by strong sales projections, its growing brand recognition and its continual commitment to check out and enhance its offerings, we are initiating coverage on BreadTalk with a BUY rating and a fair value estimate of S$0. 74 ground on a discounted cash flow-to-firm military rating model with a WACC discount rate of 8. 02%. This valuation translates to an acme potential of nigh 11. 6% base on the experience traded price of S$0. 66.

A Recurring Theme in the Letter of James is that of Doubleness' People Essay

A Recurring Theme in the Letter of mob is that of Doubleness People Say matchlessness Thing and Do A nonher - Essay ExampleIn verse eleven, he stresses this point by saying that a fountain does not hurtle sweet and bitter water at the same since this is a powerful contradiction. Nor can a fig tree bear olive berries (McCartney, 2009, p.243). In (James 214-17), he stresses that faith without actions is death. For instance, if a brother is cold, ill-dressed and lacks food and you say to him go well eat and keep warm, you have not actually helped him because you have not provided to him his actual needs. Thus, this is faith without actions and should not be seen among Christians. Just as the body without the spirit is dead, faith without works is also dead (James 226). James, therefore, earnestly and flatly discourages the act of double-mindedness among Christians. He encourages Christians to put what they say into actions or in other words that Christians should practice their act ions (Batten, 2009, p.145). Circumstances and Background of the Letter Some Christian scholars lease that the letter of James was authored by James the Just, who served messiah Christ and the churchman as a slave. The postulation also describes James to be the brother to the Lord Jesus Christ. This is, however, denied by some other group of scholars who argue that the letter is pseudonymous. Although the book is named after James, it was actually pen long after his death. This was written, as they say, by a Christian member of the early church James led before being stoned to death in the 60s. The book is purported to have been written and named after James in order to honor and respect him for his works (Johnson, 1995, p. 163). The author of this book could not be one of the disciples of Jesus Christ since one of them was called James, the Zebedees son, who was martyred in the year 44 CE. The epistle was not written by then, thus, he could not have been the author. The other wa s James the son of Alphaeus who was not curiously prominent in the record of the scriptures. This disciple was unusually outspoken and, thus, could he have written the book of James, he would have indicated that he was among the twelve disciples of Jesus Christ. There is a strong evidence that the book was written by James the half-brother of the Lord Jesus Christ to whom the resurrected Jesus had appeared to in a special way (Mathew 1355 Galatians 119, 29). This James was also remarkably prominent to the disciples of Jesus and popular among them (Acts 2115-25). According to the didactics of the book with the Symmachian sect, it is questioned as to whether the teachings of James were heretical (McCartney, 2009, p.265). The greatest portion of the scholars of the Bible has a belief that the book of James was authored by James, who was the brother to Jesus the Lord. However, scholars want Jerome do not marry the idea and think that the book was written by James son of Alpheus (Math ew 103). The view of Jerome is widely supported by the catholic believers to date. The protestant community strongly deems that the sparer of the book of James is James the brother to the Lord (Mathew 1355). The Jews of Jerusalem once valued James so much and enthroned him at Jerusalem (Acts 2511). James is recorded to have supported some of the Mosaic Law, and this might have led him to write that letter which was in conflict with the epistles of Paul (Acts

Detroit women working in war industries (WWII) Research Paper

Detroit women processing in war industries (WWII) - Research Paper ExampleThis caused a huge need for work posture in the city. During 1940 s there were great discrimination based on sex. Women were not deemed fit to do mens work. Hence most of the women of that period were housewives. Their briny work was to take care of the house and the children. Further during the great depression there was a huge population of men who lost their jobs and was against employing women. The people during that time considered that by employing women, eligible unemployed men were being deprived of jobs. But due to the on issue war most of the men were enrolled in the army and were not procurable for work. This resulted in a large scale need for workforce (Milkman, 1987). Another main reason for shortage of work force was the sudden increase in the need for Tanks, Planes, trucks and other equipment required for war fare. Due to the huge increase in need for those articles the major automobile compan ies in Detroit stopped the production of Automobiles and started concentrating much on producing war machines. This lead to development of new factory units and these Factories were involved in the production of war machines and other related equipments. It also created new vacancies and since volume of the men were either fighting for the country or wounded only some men were available to fill up these huge vacancies. This was also the main reason for the sudden shortage of workforce. Due to shortage of workforce, the production was greatly affected. As national interest was involved, the government started showing more concern towards this issue. As a result, the Government decided to involve the women folks of that area to work in the place of men. At the beginning response from the women was very less. Though few women came forward to work, they were only willing to do the traditional female jobs such as clerical or administrative works. They were not willing to do the so cal led traditional male jobs and they were not willing to work in the factories. But as there was huge vacancy in these types of jobs the government wanted to employ women in these types of jobs. The call for to work in the factories by the Government was responded mostly by women belonging to minority and lower class who were already employed in some other work. They just shifted from the low paid desk work to a better paid job. This did not help to reduce the need for work force in any way. Hence girls graduating from high schools were also recruited. This also did not suffice the need for the work force. So, the government turned its attention towards house wives. As the majority of the women were housewives, the government started targeting house wives for these kinds of jobs. The male population of the city was totally against this. They thought that by employing housewives the future of the children will be spoiled. In the beginning housewives, especially, with children were prev ented from going to work. The government really had a very hard time in bring those women to work. United States of America being a democratic country was not able to force these people to work. Hence, it started to use various other means to do this (Babson, 1986). The government thought of luring the women to work through various propagandas. Through propagandas truehearted feeling was greatly increased. Further economic

Harrison Bergeron by Kurt Vonnegut Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Harrison Bergeron by Kurt Vonnegut - Essay ExampleIt appears that in a demesne where no superficial handicaps were added, Hazel would have had less-than-average intelligence, which was the reference point for former(a) peoples abilities in the current world. She cannot think about things for long periods of time and seems to lack any ambitions concerning her future therefore, she is not a threat to the powers that be. They do not have to worry about her because her mental abilities would not be a potential threat to the status quo as seen through her assertions. On the bottom paragraph of page 1, Hazel talks about how envious she is of her husband who gets to identify all this different sounds, and even suggests that she would have used chimes on Sunday to respect religion. Such sentiments would only come from a person whose mental abilities argon highly wanting she even confessed that she has no idea what normal means.George is highly burdened by his handicaps because they cause severe exhaustion and unusual vigilance on his part if he lets go of these handicaps or even lightens the load, he might face the possibility of imprisonment or huge m unrivalledtary fines. In an feat to make everyone mentally equal, the authorities have had to impose undue burden on the physical aspects of average and above average intelligent people. George has to carry the handicaps everywhere he goes even when he wants to sleep, yet people like Hazel bear no such burden. In essence, true equality has not been achieved because one segment of society that is, the majority, has to live life with heavy loads, constant surveillance and intrusive noises while another section does not.The author describes Harrison as something akin to the idol Thor he is physical fit, tall and quite handsome one can deduce this from the excess handicaps placed on him as well as the other artificial deformities that disguise his physical

Ecological Footprint Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Ecological Footprint - Essay ExampleMy final score was 4.69 earths. This score means that if every single individual on the earths surface lived my lifestyle, up to 4.69 earths would be required to sustain that lifestyle. By category, I scored 38.34 on carbon footprint, 65.74 on food footprint, 34.18 on admit footprint, and 43.68 on goods and function footprint (http//myfootprint.org/en/quiz_results/). The surprising aspect with the test is that the press I exert on the environment is so massive that it would take more than quadruplet earths for the human population to live my lifestyle.In order to reduce my ecological footprint, it is essential that I adopt measures to ensure that I recycle what can be recycled. Personally, I have not embraced recycling to a greater extent, but it seems to an important step towards working on a reduced ecological footprint. Also, my food, transport, and housing lifestyle need to be redesigned in order to make it environmental friendly. In so doi ng, my ecological footprint can reduce and ease pressure on natural capital, thereby enhancing ecological regeneration (Spoolman and Tyler 237).To others, I would still suggest recycling as a fundamental factor in the decline of ecological footprint. In order to make the process more functional, I would suggest the use of cleaner and healthier means of transport. This is not forgetting the advocacy to bear on energy and water, going local in terms of food, choosing green housing designs, and ultimately recycling and using recycled products.Consumption level among other variables directly shape ecological footprint (Spoolman and Tyler 281). Changes in consumption levels can either reduce or increase the ecological footprint depending on the activities involved and the lifestyle observed. For instance, feeding local and organic foods work towards reducing food footprint. The same trend can be realized from shopping locally and preferring low mileage foods. For goods and services,

Essay 1 prejudice Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

1 prejudice - Essay Examplely and I would characterize myself in a similar manner however I am tall to state that I obtain lived through various exciting experiences during the course of my life as well and have not devoted everything to academics.From Indonesia, I have come to the United States to study and make a name for myself resulting in most of my American friends characterizing me as every other Asian who goes to study abroad. Moreover, I have a hard working and professional attitude and the process of leaning interests me greatly. At the same time, I enjoy attending parties and family functions to the fullest and love to seize on a night off every now and then to let myself loose and have a good time and thus feel control when I am left out by some friends or considered as a person who does not enjoy having fun. It has happened a few multiplication that my friends feel I am too religious as I follow Christianity, or that I would be immersed in my academic work and so the y have not asked me out with them however that is not the case as this stereotype is quite different from my inherent personality.As a perpetrator of prejudice, when I first arrived at the United States and started attending my university, I only made friends with Asian people thinking that Americans would be too snooty or would not have an accepting nature with respect to other nationalities. I was on a lower floor the impression that American people were a little difficult to be friends with as popular culture had taught me biased things for example Americans being too racist or discriminatory against people belonging to other countries. Furthermore, I was also under the impression that most Americans were not too fond of people from countries in Asia due to the fact that they were academically smarter and would thus get more educational as well as career opportunities in the country than Americans themselves.This led me to cut myself off from anyone who was not an Asian and as a result I scandalize up with very few people as my friends.

Globalisation and Ford Motor Company. The golden age of the company Essay

globalization and cut through Motor Company. The golden age of the company - Essay ExampleGlobalisation is chosen as topic for this assignment since the significance of this concept is being widely questioned these days. Referring to the adverse impacts of 2009 global financial crisis, it is argued that the globalisation has not led to a rapid growth or economic convergence in the world. On the other hand, many economists hold that this crop greatly slowed down economic growth, diverged income levels, and widened the paste between industrialised and developing countries. Therefore, it is reasonable to analyse the effects of globalisation in the context of a specific international company to identify the story of its effectiveness and flaws. I have selected Ford Motor Company for this assignment as it is the US second largest and worlds fifth largest automaker in terms of annual vehicle sales. The company has subsidiaries across the globe and its UK subsidiary is operated under t he name Ford of Britain. While analysing the history of the Ford Motor Company, it is evident that the mid to late 1990s was the golden age of the company. During this period, the company sold large number of vehicles by taking maximum advantages of a booming American economy with quickly developing stock market and relatively low fuel prices. The situation extremely changed with the dawn of the 21st century. As a issuing of mounting fuel prices, legacy healthcare costs, and an unstable economy, the company experienced a considerable fall in its sales volume, market shares, and ultimately in profit margins in the beginning of the new century. By 2005, the companys bonds were downgraded by corporate bond rating agencies, citing to the threatening market condition of the strong. Ford reduced its profit margins even on luxury models since the company was forced to spend higher costs to offset declining demand. The company substantially increased its espousal capacity to $25 million in order to meet its mounting financial requirements. The skyrocketing labour costs also hurt the profitability of the company to a great extent. The companys 2006 annual financial statements reported the biggest loss ($12.7 billion) in the history of Ford and the company management team identified that the firm might take long time to return to its profitability track. The company remained unprofitable in the next two consecutive twelvemonths. The 2008 global financial crisis decline the growth rate of the organisation as its all policy responses went in vain due to the negative impacts of this crisis. Although the company returned to profitability in the fiscal year 2009, it is still striving to improve or even stabilise its profit margins. The Ford is also affected by environmental issues as its production processes alleged(a) to have threatened the sustainability of the environment. To illustrate, as Miller (2008) reports, the company was fined for violating state air pollution polices in Brook Park. Theoretical framework Conceptually, Globalisation refers to a process through which national economies and cultures are integrated into an international economy so as to enhance international trade, direct foreign investment, migration, and technology sharing. According to the concept, globalisation greatly contributes to effective and rapid circulation of ideas, languages, and cultural ideologies. Obviously, globalisation divided the history into two age of manual labour and age of technical labour. This concept influences nations to change cross border trade regulations by pointing to the significance of foreign investment and cross-border trade for international business expansion. The theoretical framework of globalisation envisages that this process would contribute to the

Roman Catholicism, Eastern Orthodoxy, and Protestantism Essay

Roman Catholicism, Eastern Orthodoxy, and Protestantism - Essay ExampleThis is also meaning that they argon Calvinist in the sense that a strong doctrine of heaven and hell are advocated. It is possible that Jesus would strongly identify with Protestantism, in headspring of fact, because Jesus was a community advocate. His followers became a church that was based in the hearts of people, which emphasize community, and togetherness. Jesus would also probably propagate the liberty of groups with Christ-like principles, where, like in early Christianity, cells were formed by those who met together regularly to discuss the kingdom of God.1 Additionally, Christ talked about the Kingdom of Heaven a lot and, though non as much, the ultimate destination of hell for those who disregarded God and his laws. Martin Luther would probably have been a similar advocate for Protestantism, as it did not have relics of any kind associated with it. Also, the concept of images being considered a form of idolatry in Protestantism would probably also have appealed to Martin Luther. Martin Luther would have appreciated the violence placed on sermons.Jesus would have appreciated Roman Catholicism for the elaborate and detailed nature of the faith, which encapsulates nearly everything about it its theology, its doctrines, and its churches.

Leadership Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 18

Leadership - Essay ExampleThese leave alone act as a guide or baseline of the concurrence.The other way leaders use to align the musical arrangement is by identifying each(prenominal) the stakeholders in the organization because they are the key to the sustainability of the new alignment and hence have to be involved. Due to the risks an organization is likely to go through, the stakeholders should be informed of every decision so that they can stand by the organization in case of any ambiguity in future.Leaders also integrate and assimilate information which they have first analyzed from all perspectives. This information may be concerning the political environment, relationships, competitors among others and which are crucial for the alignment and running of the organization. The information is integrated after ensuring that it will not sink the organization (Rampersad 2003).Positive change involves transformation of the organization in terms of the attitudes and motivation of the employees by the leader. This transformation requires the leader to engage several actions which are discussed below (Teerlink and Ozley 2000). peerless of the actions by a leader is to motivate employees and especially if the leader wants the attitudes of employees towards their name and each other to improve as a way to create domineering change. There are several ways to motivate the employees including use of reinforces like money or praise and also team building exercises outside work environment (Pedini January 2012).Another action can be to let employees participate in goal setting in the organization. By so doing they will take up the goal and work towards it more positively and not disgruntle like they do when goals that are unattainable are imposed on them. This will also ensure that the employees work more quickly to achieve this goal hence positive change in performance and production

Art & Eight Different Kinds of Art Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

maneuver & Eight Different Kinds of Art - Assignment ExampleExamples of such art charter also been stated for better understanding. Introduction Art has been in existence since time memorial and has played second nature to man since its explicit in various forms. From stone carvings and cave drawings in the Neanderthal days, to modern day art such like graffiti, art has truly evolved. We shall therefore be discussing the different meanings and eight different kinds of art to be precise. A conclusion on what art is based on the eight discussed areas and the future of art impart then be drawn. Definition of Art According to George Dickie (1956), art in the classificatory sense is an abstractionist or a collection of pieces of which are meant for appreciation by a person or individuals acting on their own behalf or that of an institution. Monroe Beardsleys (1982) on the other hand defines artwork as all an arrangement of conditions anticipated to have the ability of affording an experience with marked aesthetic disposition or an arrangement belonging to a class or shell of arrangements that is typically intended to have this capacity. But according to the definition by Levinson (1990), an artwork is an object that has been purposely projected for consideration in any track prior works were appropriately regarded. Painting As a form of art, painting refers to the artistic impression of images using colors that represent different abstract meanings. An typesetters case of a painting is The Mona Lisa painting by Leonardo Da Vinci. The painting has been conferred upon it a status beca employ of its sentimental value and its deep incomprehensible meaning that its artist intended to portray Sculpture This form of art is apply to describe an artwork which has three dimensions, height, width and depth. Most sculptures are bring out standing but can be in relief where the form stands out from a flat background. Relief sculpture decorates the walls of many buil dings. Sculptures are conventionally made bycarving wood or stone, or by modeling clay and then casting into bronze. Modern sculptors however, have made use of the new technology and materials to construct artworks in many different media using techniques of gluing and welding, nailing or wiring. A good example of a sculpture is the statue of Liberty, in the coupled States of America. As a form of art, the statue of liberty has been conferred upon it a status as being the identifiable line that represents the freedom and democracy of the American people. Architectural Art This is a realistic, prosaic and philosophical art by which we organize and give form to space it is a means through which sense is made of the world both in terms of space and physically. Different architects have diverse concepts of building designs. This form of art is visually stunning and also has an artistic line up that gives individuals pleasure in making use of them. For instance, great architectural b uildings, other than being visually stunning, also offer comfort and ease of movement to users. An example of a stunning architectural building is the Burj Al Arab, in Dubai, such an architectural piece was designed not only to be the identifiable landmark of the region, but also make use of the open seas since it has been constructed within the seas of Dubai. Photography Photography is the process of capturing taking pictures and transforming them into visual images. Such images are often used to

Erection and Construction Procedure Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Erection and Construction Procedure - Essay ExampleThis study in like manner looks into the safety measures which ensure that the sprainers in these bug outs are safe. There are considerably laid down standards for all structure, which ensure the safety of the structures and the workers. The study discusses the erection and anatomical structure procedure from the seeing stage up to the completion stage. Purpose The adept purpose or the objective of this study is to establish the driving forces behind collapses and shifts in the structures. It seeks to establish the recommended procedures for construction of various structures and the guidelines provided to ensure the safety of the workers. The intent of this melodic theme is to give a clear procedure of how structures are supposed to be built right from the design stage up to the completion stage. The paper also intends to explore the regulations governing the construction industry in Britain. The paper also seeks to explain various logistics put in place by various organizations bear on with the safety and health of the workers. The Procedure Design and Planning It is essential to note from the onset that the initial step of any construction work is the design. Designing of a construction work is the act of creating a new facility which is represented by a series of steps and specifications. The series of steps explains the activities and materials required for the entire construction. The engineers and architects who are involved in the design and the planning process must well be aware of what the project requires, and they must be an experienced team. During this design stage, the engineers designing any structure must give a list or a breakdown of materials required for the purpose of undertaking the whole project (Pallotta 169). The process of designing has to be completed before the process of erection begins. The process of undertaking any construction project requires all the parties to work in unison and cooperation. Regulations Any construction project is subject to extensive regulation within the framework of Health and Safety at work which must be adhered to. The supervisors, engineers and managers working on the site should be aware of all the regulations and ensure that they are observed to the letter. The site on which any construction work is to be carried out must not have negative effects to the environment. The relevant authorities survey the site and ensure that it is conducive and does not pose any hazards for the construction of any structure. Project implementers These are the people or organizations which are held responsible for the precaution of the construction project. Most of the construction works are tending(p) out as contracts to contractors and the project team selected depends on the contract, it may be public or private. The project team is mainly made of the customer, who decides what he wants, supervises the work and pays for the project. The second person involved is the designer he designs the structure and oversees its construction. The principal contractor oversees the whole project and also the health and safety of the construction site. These management team will most of the times use sub contractors and other consultants to help them deliver their duties. The contractor of the project should be based in the construction site throughout the construction process, but the designer, though he has roles in the construction site, is not always there. Steelwork Contractor Most of the structure being erected uses nerve metal and

Critically assess the contribution made by the 1989 UN Convention on Essay

Critically assess the contribution made by the 1989 UN Convention on the Transboundary Movement of Hazardous Waste and their Dis - Essay fountGreenpeace alerted all the likely ports which repeatedly turned away the ship. It is suspected that ship offloaded the remaining material in Indian Ocean. In November 1986, a Basel based pharmaceutical factory had a fire accident that resulted in an outflow of contaminated water into the Rhine River with some thirty tones of highly toxic material entering the river on with the contaminated water. This led to the Swiss based companies pushing for the Basel Convention so as to reverse the damage to the public relations caused by the contamination. In edge 1987, a New York based ship carried 3,186 tons of solid shove off and tried in vain to dump the xerox in 6 U.S. states. By September 1987, the ship had traveled about 6,000 miles across Mexico, Belize and Bahamas and came back to its own base in New York without being able to unload the ca rgo of waste anywhere. By June 1987, the UNEP Governing Council in its 14th session brought out Cairo Guidelines and chalked out a programme to convene a global convention on the control of transboundary transport of idle waste. In June 1987, it was discovered by Greenpeace that traders in waste had tried to export more than 163,000,000 tons of waste by 1986. In August 1987-May 1988, Italian business firm sent eight thousand drums of hazardous chemical waste to a Nigerian port town mislabeling the drums as relating to the building trade and residual and allied chemicals. In their efforts to send the material back to Italy, the Nigerian factory workers experienced severe burns, nausea, vomiting blood and incomplete paralysis leading to Nigeria to recall its ambassador to Italy .and seized the ships to pressurize Italy to remove the wastes. After series of such incidents, by March 1989 Basel Convention was signed with Greenpeace denouncing it and Africa walking out. The U.S. oppose the ban to developing countries despite repeated requests of developing countries to impose the ban.1 Originally 116 parties signed the Convention which provides a global framework for transboundary movement of hazardous waste 2 It is equally concerned about the protection of global environment.3 The Single market in the EU introduced in 1993 regulates transboundary movement of goods including wastes.4 Three aims of the convention With the social status of 170 countries which do not include the U.S.A 5,the Conventions three main aims are 1) reduction in hazardous waste generation, 2) reduced transboundary movements of hazardous waste and 3) hazardous waste management conducive to environment.6 Environmentally Sound Management (ESM) refers to treatment (management) of hazardous and other wastes in such a path that human health and environment are protected from the adverse effects of the said wastes.7 In the context of Basel Convention, wastes refer to substances or objects that a re disposed of, meant for garbage disposal or those required to be disposed of, under national law. Management in the context of ESM involves collection, transport and disposal of wastes including hazardous ones and the management withal includes taking care of sites where the wastes are disposed. Disposal is referred to as actions contemplated under Annexure IV to the Convention document. Transboundary movem

Greek Philosophy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Greek Philosophy - Essay ExampleDeath becomes the path where an individual, depending on his experimental condition in life or what he did, would have a funeral suitable to the honor that he is worth. In addition to this, conclusion is also seen as a means of showing power and ambitions of an individual. Greek philosophy was able to provide examples to support these claims and is able to infuse the readers with the symbolisms or of a different perspective active death.On the other hand, as a background of Hinduism as a philosophy it should be mentioned that it lacks a uniting belief system. In other words, Hinduism is very many beliefs and practices labeled as a single philosophy. Thus, it can well be enumerated that Hinduism is more of a compilation of different conflicting school of thoughts different more modern traditional philosophies like Christianity or Islam. Hinduism can be compared to sociological or artistic theories like expressionism or surrealism or for that matter contemporaneity or post modernism. Here the concept of death is wide spread and the general belief states that death is the beginning of the other world.Greek philosophers, like Plato and Aristotle, viewed death in a more practical manner. They considered it as the opposite of life and thus symbol of evil. Plato commented, Death is not the worst that can happen to men. (Plato) Here, though the context is different it is obvious that he indicated that death is ramification of life and that the position of death must be well developed. In a way, the model of pride and nobility is at stake if the death comes in an inglorious manner. An example would be the observations done on the mourning clothes that were worn during funerals of the Hellenic period by the patricians, where wealthy people would have finer, more elegant mourning clothes. Moreover, death is observed as a means of understanding human relationship or relationships between families, including their allegiances and aff ections. Somehow, the audience or readers would understand or see

Evidence Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Evidence - Research Paper ExampleWhile the $10 note serial number that was used by the under(a)cover police military officer had matched the one that the suspect was found possessing in his pocket after the drug was purchased, the discrepancy emanated from the description of the defendant by the Eye officer, who gave details such as the defendant being seen wearing a V-necked T-shirt, with a key on his chain and holding a ginger dale bottle (Weingarten, n.d.). The Eye officer come on alleged to have seen the defendant from a distance of 50 to 60 feet, which in reality turned protrude to be 172 feet distance from the investigations that were later carried out (Weingarten, n.d.). Thus, it is the full divine revelation of the rise from the prosecution military position, which allowed the defending side to realize the discrepancy and thus the consequent deceitfulness of the police officer. The purpose of broad manifestation is to help the defense and the prosecution side to prepar e well for the case. Especially, broad disclosure of the evidence held by the prosecution is required, to avoid surprises to the defense, during the trial (Ferdico, 72). Additionally, broad disclosure of evidence is necessary because it is through the broad disclosure of the evidence, that any disparity and discrepancy can be identified, which then(prenominal) would serve to tell whether either side of the case is being genuine and truthful, or otherwise (Federal Judicial Center, 33). The broad disclosure is also essential, since it allows for the court to have both incriminating and exculpatory information, which then allows it to determine the guilt or otherwise of the defendant. Thus, it is through broad disclosure that a balanced case is enhanced, which then serves to identify the truth, and inform the necessary movement by the courts. Various penalties have been set out for failing to give the broad disclosure of evidence, especially the exculpatory evidence, which could help the court determine that the defendant was not guilty, and thus set him/her free. The first penalty is that the court may order the troupe that did not make the necessary disclosure to do it at a specific time, place and manner (Gardner and Terry, 40). The court may also penalize the party that did not make the full disclosure, through allowing the opposing party some more time to go through the newly disclosed evidence, so that the party can prepare well for the trial. Thus, the party that failed to disclose evidence appropriately is punished through having the case being deferred to a later date (Keane and Paul, 63). Finally, the biggest and most punishing penalty that the party that failed to disclose appropriately qualification get is that, it may be prevented to use the evidence that it did not disclose to the opposing party in the case (Khan, 12). This means that no matter how utile and convincing the evidence might be, the party will not take the advantage of such informa tion to prove their case. However, there is some evidence that is exempted from disclosure, which is provided under the exclusionary rule of evidence discovery. Under this rule, it is provided that the work product of the brass shall not be disclosed (Gardner and Terry, 44). This rule provides that any documents that have been made by the government in the course of the investigation or prosecution of the case shall remain confidential, and thus

Introducing Sheltered Instruction Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Introducing Sheltered Instruction - Essay ExampleAccording to the research carried out by subject area Clearinghouse for position Langu mature Acquisition, (2002), it is known that each year proportion of non- English speaking students is increasing at more rate than actual number. And many states are not up to that level to deliver language and other services that these immigrant students actu aloney need. As per the work by Moss & Puma (1995), Ruiz-de-Velasco (2000) & Fix and Waggoner (1999), these students moderate less grades and high dropout rate as compared to US-born students in spite of having high attendance rate. It is evident from these studies that most schools are not satisfying the requirement of educating lingually and culturally diverse students. To achieve high levels of educational standards and accommodate the requirement of No Child Left Behind Act (2001), federal and state governments expect all students to have adjusted national and state assessments. Englis h learners enter U.S schools with wide range of language proficiencies and subject matter knowledge, based on their background, socioeconomic status, age of arrival and personal experiences. To succeed students with varieties of criteria the instructor development, program design, curriculum and materials, and instructional and assessment practices should be modified. This paper will address especially strategies for improving teacher development and instructional practices.Many standards have been ... High-stake test has been adopted in many states as result of No Child Left Behind Act (2001). This was benefited to English learning students as teachers and schools concentrated on overall progress, including LEP students, so as to reach benchmarks laid. In spite of these many adaptation, students exit before they become respectable in academic English due to several reasons.First reason is being standardized test designed for US born students, EL students at beginning level found it difficult to meet criteria as they can not read, write or speak English fluently. Thus program failed to nurture that EL students learn academic content primarily, with learning English. Second reason for failure of high-stack tests was lack of certified ESL and bilingual teachers. To compensate this shortage, principals started hiring less-qualified teachers, using substitutes, canceling courses, increasing form size, or asking teachers to teach outside their field of preparation.The Sheltered Instruction Approach and SIOP theoretical account The growth in numbers of students learning English as an additional language and the shortage of qualified ESL and bilingual teachers raised the need of sheltered content instruction approach.sheltered instruction is an approach that can lam the time students have for getting language support services while giving them a jump-start on the content subjects they will need for graduation exercise (Echevarria, 2004, p.10).It is not a set of instruction techniques need to added or replaced by teachers original techniques, but an approach that complements those methods and strategies. Sheltered Instruction Observation Protocol (SIOP) model has been designed for flexibility and confirmed with wide range of classroom

The Travel Expense Billing Controversy Essay Example for Free

The Travel Expense Billing Controversy EssayNeal A. Roberts, an employee of PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC) found out that his employer was earning millions of dollars a year by way of a billing method that he thought was doubtful. PwC had been collecting expectant rebates on airway tickets and other make a motion costs being super charged as expenses to clients of the firm. These rebates were not being returned to the firms clients in the form of savings, but the firm was keeping these rebates for it.This was weeing, because the firm would bill the clients for the full price of airline tickets and other travel-related expense, but privately, the firm negotiated discounts and rebates that they then got at the end of the year based upon total amounts spent. The clients did not know anything of the back-end discounts and rebates the firm was getting therefore, they were being charged more than the firms true out-of-pocket expenses for the items. In October 2001, the firm fina lly stopped taking airline rebates completely.The familiarity started structuring all discounts as front-end price reductions that would be passed on to the clients. In the professional environment, there are two main areas in which ethical behavior is required. The first point concerns the behavior of the employee at work, in dealing with colleagues, with supervisors and subordinates and also with customers, the abet point concerns the behavior of the guild itself against its customers, its employees and all others who may are concerned from company. Also you subscribe to to distinguish surrounded by descriptive and normative ethics. Descriptive ethics is concerned with describing, characterizing, and studying the morality of a people, an organization, a culture, or a society. It focuses on what is the prevailing set of ethical standards in the business community, specific organizations, or on the part of specific managers. Normative ethics is concerned with supp deceitfulne ss and justifying a coherent moral dust of thinking and judging. It deals more with what ought to be or what ought not to be in terms of business practices. Carroll, Buchholtz, 2008242,243) So its rather impossible for a large company such as PwC to adhere to all these ethical values. These values can be quickly lost in the world(a) public, because everywhere, they are hard to make money and advance the business, whether this ethical behavior is observed or ignored. Neal A. Roberts was constantly trying to uncover the corrupt business of the company, because he has a higher(prenominal) ethical consciousness and does not want PwC to get away with its wrong behavior. Identify the ethical issues in this case.There are three ethical issues in this case. Firstly the cheating on customers out of discounts. The firm PwC earns millions of dollars on rebates, which are not being returned to the clients in form of savings, but rather, the firm was keeping these rebates for themselves. The second ethical issue is that PwC is giving false information to the firms clients, by telling them a wrong amount for the airline tickets and other travel expenses. The last ethical issue is the cover-up of the firms corrupt activity.The company PwC does not tell their clients and their employees about the firms illegal behavior. every these ethical issues belong to the organizational level (or firm level). These issues may carry consequences for the companys reputation and success in the community and also for the kind-hearted of ethical environment or culture that will prevail on a day-to-day basis at the office. In addition, how the issue is handled may have serious organizational consequences (Carroll, Buchholtz, 2008289,290). A survey conducted by the Ethics Resource Center reveal what managers and employees are up against. There you can see, that 19 percent of the asked employees mentioned lying to employees, customers, vendors, or the public (Carroll, Buchholtz, 2008290) is one of the most questionable practices that employees today face in their work lives (Carroll, Buchholtz, 2008291). Who are the stakeholders and what are their stakes? The Stakeholders in case 14 are the customers, the federal political relation, the company PwC, the partners in business and the employees.The customers stakes are to get the right service for the money they paid, to get pricy quality and to be treated honest and fair. But in this case the customers are not getting the rebates that they should be rewarded. Furthermore the stakes of the federal government are that the company PwC can pay the taxes and acts legally and ethically. However, the federal government was not only lied to about speculations and regulations, but they were also lied to as the customers themselves. Moreover the stakes of PwC are that they can keep on the market with the other companies, that their employees are motivated nd make a good work, that their company is creditworthy, so in other w ords liquidity is given, that they have many customers and good conditions for suppliers. The stakes of the partners in business are that they want to know how the agonistical company PwC is in the market and how big their market shares are. But the other businesses are getting tarnished. At last the employees stakes are to work in a nice working atmosphere, to get fair wages and also to be treated honest and fair.What is your appraisal of the ethics of the travel expense billing practices described in the case? What are the ethical arguments for and against them? My appraisal of the ethics of the travel expense billing practices described in the case is what the company PwC did is wrong, because it is not right and fair. They violate consumer rights, employee rights and shareholder rights by offending against the main ethical principles, such as the Respect for Persons, the Principle of good-will and the Principle of nicety.In this connection Respect for Persons means that indiv iduals should be treated as autonomous agents and that persons with diminished autonomy are entitled to protection. Further the Principle of Beneficence indicates that persons are treated in an ethical manner not only by respecting their decisions and protecting them from harm, but also by making efforts to secure their well-being. Two general rules have been formulated as complementary expressions of beneficent actions in this sense (1) do not harm and (2) maximize possible benefits and minimize possible harms.As with all hard cases, the different claims covered by the principle of beneficence may come into conflict and force difficult choices. Moreover the Principle of umpire says that equals ought to be treated equally. (http//www. stmarys-ca. edu/institutional-review-board/basic-ethical-principles) The companys behavior meets the basic level of the CSR pyramid, which says be profitable, but on the other side it goes against legal, ethical and philantropical responsibilities . In most decisionmaking situations, ethics, economics, and law become the central expectations that must be considered and balanced against each other in the quest to make wise decisions (Carroll, Buchholtz, 2008249), but in this case, the company does not obey this rule. PwC only refers to the ethical basis be profitable and ignores the other responsibilities, which makes the whole behavior of the firm illegal and not ethical.

African-American Civil Rights in the Years 1950 to 1962 Essay Example for Free

African-American Civil Rights in the Years 1950 to 1962 EssayExplain how far the discerns in Source B differ from those in Source A in relation to President Eisenhower and the integrating of statement.Both sources deck Eisenhowers negative opinion on desegregation in schools. Both criticise and confront Eisenhowers intolerance of black people as Source states Eisenhowers comment that white people are concerned astir(predicate) is that their sweet flyspeck girls are not required to sit in school alongside some big overgrown Negroes . Eisenhowers sympathises the southwestern as he originates in that location himself, the intolerance could be considered to be part of the Souths culture and behaviour to be intolerant of the black people, it is arguable that this effected Eisenhowers governmental judgement . The fact that Eisenhower came from multitude background after spending 44 years of his life in service, would adjudge influenced his endings and opinions on desegreg ation as military camps were segregated and Eisenhower would have been use to this strategy. He once a take a leak agues from the Souths point of view in Source B, I dont believe you can change the hearts of men with jurisprudences and findings this once a off supports the point I made before. Evidence of his intolerance was regretting appointing Earl rabbit warren as head word of justice the biggest damn fool mistake I ever made he obviously was very against the decision and never wanted desegregation.The similarities continue as both sources shows the reluctance of helping the black people with desegregation. Source A comments that he didnt show a clear support for the independent Court decision to commix schools, his quiesce go ond massive resistance. His political and personal opinions were colliding with each(prenominal) other making his actions limited. Source B shows verification of his reluctance also as it declared three years later he finally protects the littl e rock 9 with a federal troops in 1957. This was the first time Eisenhower showed support of segregation however it was a weak act from Eisenhower. It could be possible that he felt that it was his study as the chair not himself supporting gracious rights for the black people.However, the sources do differ in the fact that source B states a more positive view on Eisenhower even thought it was considered weak. As already stated Eisenhower While in presidency did not quickly support desegregation and had reservations about the Brown decision, he understood his constitutional responsibility to uph gaga the federal authority and the law. Eisenhower ordered federal troops to guard and Little Rock and protect black students as they walked to school. He in that locationfore became the first president since reconstructive memory to use federal troops to protect the rights of African Americans. As Source As t 1 is very negative as it quotes intolerant views on the African Americans, it insinuates that Eisenhower is very against African Americans being part of a white family this contrast with the little rock 9 as he aids the black people into the school, after his comments it would been unlikely to help the black people tho he does.To conclude source A and B are very similar as they both voice the intolerance and his lack of support Eisenhower gave to the African-Americans. I agree with the source as from my own knowledge he was very against civil rights because of his Sothern influence. His views on desegregation was transparent from his actions and thats what source and B illustrate (12 Marks)(B) Use Source A, B and C and your own knowledge.How important was the arbitrary Court in the development of African-American civil rights in the years 1950 to 1962?The Supreme Court is the highest federal coquet in the US, consisting of nine justices and taking judicial precedence over all other courts in the nation. The Supreme Court would have benefited every Africa n- American with their decisions of passing and lifting laws if they succeeded in winning their cases. It allowed them to have sanctioned rights with in the country and legally be equal to the white people. However, the self-esteem of the African Americans was low due to the intolerance of the white people therefore figures such as Rosa Parks, Martin Luther King and support of political figures such as Kennedy allowed them to be brave and a sense of pride in gaining equality. Therefore, the Supreme Court could be considered less important than other figures and factors that occurred between 1950 and 1962.Source A and B discuss the Brown vs. Topekas get on with of information verdict in 1954. The Supreme Court passed the law of desegregated schools by the chief of Justice Earl Warren. He was criticised for his decision such as President Eisenhower, who had shared his annoyance with Warren by stating that is was the biggest damn fool mistake he ever made. The silence of Eisenhower s support on desegregation caused massive resistance along with the indirect deadline for when desegregation is to commence. Hence, Brown 2 in 1955 was the attempt to get a clearer deadline than before. However, disappointingly the verdict was with all deliberate speed it was still vague and prolonged the wait for desegregation. The Supremes role in this particular situation helped civil rights as it declared more equality within America however turned to a hindrance as it become a battle of when it will happen.The decision also caused further problems for the African- Americans as Little Rock complied with the high courts laws and determined to desegregate there all white school. The NAACP submitted nine students earlier to join the school and gradually bring more in and settled them slowly. However, it wasnt that simply as the 9 students went to enter their school they was verbally maltreat and hag-ridden by the white Confederateers, Eisenhower had to submit federal assistanc e to help them into school , this is stated in source B as it had taken 3 years to show any support from Eisenhower and the south to finally accept desegregation .Eisenhowers federal involvement was then became the first president since Reconstruction to use federal troops to protect the rights of African Americans. However, since Brown vs. education Source C states that McLaurin vs. Oklahoma rules that universities too have to follow the desegregation law and that you could not provide different treatment to a student solely because of his/her race. This proves that the Supreme Court was furthering African American rights through all levels of education making them equal and educated. This is another influence the Supreme Court had over monumental changes for the African Americans and the society around them.However, it is arguable that the Supreme Court all assisted the figures and events that immensely changed civil rights for the African Americans. Events such as the Montgomery Bus boycott in 1956 were a political and social protest. after the hold off of Rosa parks African Americans were ready to take action and regain some equality and raise the issue of how wrong it is to make a tired, old lady to move, even if it wasnt entirely true. The boycott was led by the group the MIA (Montgomery Improvement Association) Saturday 3rd December the black community supported each other as a lot of people avoided the busses and had to take rides with other people in the community, even though it was difficult the supporters of the cause enthusiastically concur to continue the boycott until there was justice.The success of the black people boycotting led to economic stress were the issue of segregation would be over. The fact that one event, encourage African Americans to stand for their rights influenced and uncovered the to the highest degree influential figures in civil right history and gained justice from their efforts. This is repeated again the 1960 in the Greensboro sit-ins when African Americans refuse to move to from their seats in the Woolworths store. Their numbers increased in support and was watched by the world even Eisenhower voiced his opinions on the matter. These unprovoking protests allowed black people to become a part of changing their future and not relying on court cases and individuals to get them there.Arguably even though they gained salient success the black people didnt have any legal hold on desegregating the bus system, thus the Browder vs. Gayle case. The Supreme Court upheld the district courts decision in making buss desegregated. Without the confirmation from the Supreme Court all the black peoples efforts would have resulted to zilch without the confirmation of the Supreme Court. Rosa parks is seen in our modern day history as an inspirational civil rights leader. Her story influenced thousands of African Americans to boycott buses and gain equality.However, her image of being a hard working, old, fragi le women who wanted to rest her feet after a long day isnt true at all. She had been an active protester and NAACP member for years and probably planned this protest to gain publicity and change. Due to her protest Martin Luther King was noticed as a civil rights figure, he had been watched from all over the world and from then on seen as the leading civil rights leader. His efforts in the SCLC created in 1957 after the Montgomery bus boycott, helped the southern African Americans who suffered from great intolerance .However, once again their efforts amounted to achieving the legalisation of equality, without the Supreme Court all their efforts went to nothing. To conclude even though Martin Luther King is seen as the messiah of the African Americans in gaining equality and is still admired in our modern day society, it is the supreme court that allowed them legally to be treated as equals and blistering the lives they should live. However, without the efforts and protests the Sup reme Court would never have considered to pass or all the African Americans to have the equality they gained through their efforts. Therefore, the other factors that influenced African Americans development on civil rights were more important than the Supreme Court.(2A) Explain why school were not immediately desegregated after the verdict in the Brown vs. Topeka control panel of Education case of 1954 * Earl Warren passed desegregation in 1954 in the Brown vs. Topeka Board of education. This was to end segregation. The NAACP appointed Thurgood to take the case and won with Earl Warrens confirmation However, Warren didnt set the deadline when schools should be desegregated. This prolonged desegregation and led to the court case Brown 2 in 1955 to gain directness on when desegregation will commence .However the verdict remained vague commenting that desegregation should happen with all deliberate speed allowing desegregation, once again to be prevented from racial diversity in schoo ls. This suggests that the Supreme Court was reluctant to desegregate schools fully due to Eisenhowers silence and the Souths reluctance to do so.Other than the Cooper vs. Aaron case, the southern manifesto is proof of their reluctance as this was a legal document signed by 99 politicians to counter the decision on Brown vs. Education, because of the legality and not just the opinions of the south. This then makes the manifesto more than reluctance entirely a serious legal matter. Their claim matched the opinions of the south commenting that segregation in public schools was unconstitutional. The southern manifesto stated that It is destroying the amicable relations between the white and Negro races, It has planted hatred and suspicion where there has been heretofore friendship and understanding to make their argument fair and agreeable they used the idea that desegregation will bring violence and issues to the communities when there is no need.Even though some areas (especially in the northwestward where it was more tolerant) accepted desegregation quickly. However, a lot of the south continued segregation as they didnt agree with the Brown vs. Board of Education, thus the southern manifesto. The build-up of tension of intolerance was at little rock. Little rock school in Arkansas decided to watch with the high courts impression. The NAACP submitted 9 students to the previously all white school. They was verbally abused and tormented as they entered the school, President Eisenhower had to send federal troops to protect the 9 children. This suggests that fear that was presented in the southern manifesto was proven to be true allowing anxiety for other schools and black people to comply with desegregation.President Eisenhower originated from the south and voiced intolerance himself about the decisions of Brown vs. board of education. It was commented that his silence encouraged massive resistance to applying the new law forcefully through the country as he did not agree with the verdict. It was also claimed that he voiced annoyance about appointing Earl Warren stating that it was The biggest damn fool mistake I ever made this is evidence of his intolerance because he disapproved of Warrens decision. Being a military man himself he was use to the segregation system and probably agreed with the idea of separate but equal. This suggests why the Supreme Court had given vague answers of when the deadline should be on desegregation because the president wasnt happy with the decision.To conclude there were many factors to why desegregation wasnt immediate however the most important factor that contributed to preventing desegregation was the south. The fear, the legal documentation created by the south, the behaviour and the powerful leaders from the south made the desegregation difficult and tense. The Souths intolerance caused the most issues, as the north complied with high courts decision quickly as there was less intolerance. * (2B) The work of the National Association for the Advancement of Coloured People (NAACP) was the most important primer for the desegregation of schools in the years 1950 to 1960 * Explain why you agree or disagree with this view* The NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Coloured People) is an African-American civil rights organization in the United States, formed in 1909. Their mission is to ensure the political, educational, social, and economic equality of rights of all persons and to eliminate racial hatred and racial discrimination. They are the earliest organisation to aid African- Americans into equality. They have had many successes in desegregating schools and their efforts have gone far however, it is arguable that other organisations, figures and events that were more influential to desegregation in schools than the NAACP. * The NAACP had succeeded in other cases for the rights of black people however it was the Brown vs. Board of Education that is considered NAACPs victorious achievement. But, without the work of Thurgood marshal that was appointed by the NAACP the outcome might have been different.Other than being the first African American to serve on the Supreme Court he had won 29 out of the 32 he had faced. He was a very intelligent and stood for his rights after winning previous cases for the NAACP himself and a team of NAACP attorneys won Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka. Other than the NAACP winning the case Thurgood who was part of the NAACP team, was an inspiration to the African Americans. However, the decision didnt lead to an immediate change as there was no clear deadline. The NAACP and Marshall forgot to argue its urgency for change therefore, Brown 2 the case that was to get the urgency it needed however, the decision was vague as it stated with deliberate speed. The NAACP did succeed in the decision of desegregation but it had no action. NAACP helped all African Americans in need such as the Little Rock 9 in 1957. The NAA CP submitted 9 students to attend the previously all white school Little Rock, this was an achievement as a lot of the south wasnt and would not comply with the high courts orders.However, this turned into a disadvantage as The 9 students was verbally abused, tormented and prevented to enter their new school. The NAACP however, did help them try and enter or submit them in different and safer schools. It wasnt just Little Rock students that they helped enter schools but many.* It is arguable that other factors effected the desegregation of schools such as the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court had to pass the laws to gain legal equality, therefore the Brown vs. Education case without the Chief of Justice Earl Warren reaching the decision that segregation is unconstitutional. Desegregation would never have gone through. They pass the McLaurin vs. Oklahoma state regents, this was to desegregate universities. However, other cases were inspired by the efforts of the NAACP, and the outcome they reached in the Brown vs. board of Education Verdict.* However, it was the ordinary people that changed their future by joining protests and helping each other. Such as Linda Brown, if it wasnt for Lindas cause the case to bring desegregation to schools. Linda Brown was the Daughter to Oliver Brown, because of his annoyance that his daughter had to walk 6 blocks because of the Plessy vs. Ferguson ruling separate but equal under the Jim Crow laws. Her long walks to school led to one of the most monumental events that happened for African Americans.However, Linda Brown was part one of the thirteen families that was recruited to Topeka (the area they lived in), the NAACP took the case for Brown and pursued his plan to desegregate schools. * To conclude The NAACP efforts in desegregating schools were more important than the other factors that influenced desegregations. Without The NAACP providing lawyers such as Marshall and helping brown win his case, Oliver brown wouldnt of won t he case. I believe that the NAACPs involvement in the desegregation of schools was the main reason and thats why I agree with the statement.

Indias Relation with ASEAN

Indias Relation with ASEANIMPLICATIONS ON INDIA1.General.India and ASEAN sh ar age old historical, cultural and economic ties. These relations stood the psychometric test of time till 1962 after which India somehow disengaged from southeasterly eastbound Asia. India reinstituted its Look East policy in 1992. This was necessitated due to the growing economic status of ASEAN nations as besides gage concerns of India in ASEAN kingdom, which could be handled better with rejuvenated relations with the countries of the region and for this ASEANs coherence is in Indias alert national interest. Both handed-d have and non-traditional hostage concerns of ASEAN suffer direct or indirect bearing on the over whole security of the region in general and India in particular. Traditional security concerns like nuclear proliferation, regional cooperation, balance of power and defense capabilities and non- traditional security concerns like financial collapse and domestic governance problems, both allure Indias, strategic position in the region as non traditional security concerns can lead to traditional security concerns.2. chinas Influence. Increasing efforts of chinaware to increase and wave its trance in the ASEAN region is a matter of grave concern to India, both economically and in the field of security. With ASEAN expanding to form ASEAN plus three coalitions ASEAN without delay includes mainland china, South Korea and Japan has uttermost reaching effects on Indian Look East Policy. The various effects of growing Chinese influence are(a) auspices regionalism in Asia, led by the ASEAN, is being severely tested by the growing intensity of the Chinas territorial disputes with its marine neighbors in the East and South China Seas.(b) Chinas refusal to collectively engage ASEAN on South China Sea issue and its growing might to wean away individual members of the organization underlines the dangers of the new dynamics in ASEAN. One outcome of this was annual meetings of ASEAN foreign ministers in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, in July2012, ended in political disarray over the question of territorial disputes in the South China Sea. For the first time in the history of the organization, ministersfailed to issue a control stick statement, and many analysts have attributed this outcome to Beijings new ability to influence the internal dynamic in the ASEAN. These efforts of China to engage all ASEAN nations bilaterally may undermine thestrength of ASEAN which is contrary to Indian desires of strong ASEAN that can insulate SE Asia from any external interventions.(c)Military Expansion. China has also change magnitude its military influence in the South China Sea. The re centime incursions of China into the Spartley is republics and the Mischief Reef will affect India militarily. China will have far reaching influence in the airfield especially with Hong Kong and Macao already amalgamated into the peoples Republic of China. In the event of a confron tation between India and China, the latter would have greater influence in ASEAN region inversely affecting Indias security as well as regional and international standing.(d)Economic Expansion. In todays globalised human parsimony and military capabilities of a nation are closely linked. China is fast emerging as an international economic force. Its influence on the ASEAN economies is considerable and growing. With the military expansion into ASEAN, China could harm Indias economic security. If relations between India and China deteriorate, a strong military presence of China in the South China Sea could severe Indian sea lines of communications in the region affecting barter with the countries of the region. China at the trice is concentrating on building its economic power and does not appear to have a military bearing in the region. It is trying to settle its disputes i.e. Spartley islands according to the laws of the sea, has sequestered its naval forces from Senkaku island s and Mischief Reef, but the futurity could be rattling different which India needs to plan for and guard against. The straits of Malacca in South East Asia form a bottleneck on the maritime route to East Asia and Asia- imperturbable region.(e)The Burmese Connection. Burma or Myanmar, a member of ASEAN has important security implications for India. Myanmar is traditionallyChinas close aide and is dependent on China for many of its economic and military needs. Chinas influence in Burma poses a security concern to India, much so because Myanmar and India share common land and sea borders. In the event of a China -India confrontation, China could use Myanmar land and sea areas for military follow up against India. China already, has established itsbases in Myanmar to monitor Indias missile tests at Chandipur. Through Myanmar China could not only threaten Indias security from land but also from sea. With a pro-communist military government in Myanmar and its over-dependence on Chin a Indias security interests are threatened. With Myanmar joining ASEAN and ARF, there is increased ram to restore democracy and this would draw Myanmar away form its dependence on a communist China.3.Insurgency.ASEAN is a region fraught with ethnic and communal insurgency problems. India faces similar problems in various parts of the country. Myanmar an ASEAN state has a sizeable border with Indian Eastern States. The near porous border is used by insurgents to move to and fro. The thick jungles in Myanmar form ideal bases for insurgents to hide and use these areas as launch pads for insurgent activity into India. After striking into India these insurgents slip into Myanmar qualification Indias tackling of this problem increasingly difficult. The linguistic and ethnic similarity of the people on both sides makes identification of insurgents extremely difficult.4.Terrorism. The September 11 attacks on the existence Trade Centre and subsequent attacks in India are a tragic reminde r that international terrorist act does not attentiveness national borders-and requires global1 and regional solutions. The ASEAN region has more than 300 million Muslims, many of them supporting Muslim terrorist organizations like the Al-Qaeda. India is one of the most badly affected countries by terrorism. With close cultural and spiritual links between India and many ASEAN countries there is a danger of terrorism spreading to India from ASEAN nations, if it already has not happened. Since extradition treaties do not exist between India and these nations criminals committing crimes in India go unpunished after escaping tothese nations. The internal security of India has already been affected on many occasions. Many Muslim terrorist organizations operating from ASEAN countries are spreading terrorism in India. These organizations having an international infrastructure with a common agenda could threaten Indias security if not controlled.5.Increasing Military Capability. In the p resent scenario the ASEAN nations do not have any military conflict areas with India . However, most of them have reasonablystrong armed forces which are being further strengthened. Indonesia has recently acquired an aircraft mail carrier and Thailand, Vietnam and Myanmar have strong military capabilities. In future should a conflict arise between any ASEAN nations with India and considering the proximity to Indias Eastern waters as also the maritime trade routes, which India uses, it could be a security threat to India.6. Weapons of Mass Destruction. Many strategic analysts consider Asia as a possible white-hot spot for nuclear confrontation. The only nuclear attack in Japan took place in the vicinity of ASEAN nations. Ever since, many Asian powers have develop overtly or covertly nuclear capabilities which could trigger a nuclear war in the region. China has the third largest nuclear arsenal in the world. With Chinas common communist ideology with many ASEAN states nuclear prol iferation of the region cannot be ruled out. A similar proliferation is possible to certain ASEAN Muslim nations with Pakistan. An different potential nuclear challenge resides in the Korean Peninsula, where North Korea now faces the need to either fish or cut bait with respect to its nuclear program. A North Korean nuclear capability would raise the stakes of war on the peninsula, and increase the pressure on Japan and South Korea to mount nuclear weapon programs of their own. All these above events, occurring in the Indian backyard would threaten Indian security interest in the region. The latest nuclear and biological threat exists from terrorists. Since religious fundamentalism is predominant in various ASEAN states, the availability of such weapons of mass destruction with terrorists could become a serious issue of concern to India.7. asylum of SLOCS.Region of Bay of Bengal and Malacca Strait is very important to India as Indias strategic strength lies in this region, which ha s the potential to create vulnerability to China. Security of SLOCs and island territory is a concern butIndia is well poised to take care of this aspect. This is also an area of cooperation with ASEAN and Asia Pacific countries. The increasing importance of maritime trade and energy security for India has made it imperative to ensure the safety of Sea Lanes of Communication (SLOCs) in Southeast Asia. Maritime piracy has large implications for security in the economic sphere and in the Malacca Straits, is a common threat to India and the ASEAN region. With India being dependent on sea ways for over 97 per cent of its global trade, the safety of sea lanes around the ASEAN region is of vital importanceto India. India understands that a prosperous and stable ASEAN that safeguards vital sea lanes between the Indian and Pacific Oceans will serve its best interests. Coordination between India and ASEAN in safeguarding their shared marine environment and its resources, promoting the safety and security of navigation in their common ocean areas, and ensuring legitimate, peaceful and sustainable uses of the oceans, can contribute to both maritime development and maritime security in the region.8.US Withdrawal. With the withdrawal of US troops from strategic locations in the region following the collapse of the Soviet Union, the South East Asian countries deemed it appropriate to guard against Chinese influence by setting up vital sea-lanes of communications such as the Taiwan, Malacca, Sunda and Lombhok Straits. Accordingly, ASEAN countries justifiably perceive India, with the largest Naval forces in the Indian Ocean and nuclear capabilities, a strategic partner to balance Chinas growing power in the region2. This should be looked by India as an opportunity to go closer to the ASEAN nations thereby assisting indirectly in regional stability. Indian economy is deeply intertwined with the economic future of ASEAN region and should regional stability be disturbed it would have a cascading effect on Indian economy in general and security in particular.9.US-ASEAN Re-engagement.Three important developments that took place in South East Asia in 2010 have come to redefine the constitution and dynamics of the regions engagement with the United States the most powerful player in todays international politics. First, in response to the Chinese designation of South China Sea as an area of core national interest, the American Secretary of State, Hillary Rodham Clinton claimed free passage in the disputed area as Americas national interest.Second, the US, in order to influence the trajectories of ASEAN-driven cooperative processes, became a member of the East Asia Summit in October 2010 and also participated in the ADMM (ASEAN Defence Ministerial Meetings) Plus. Finally, the USPresident visited Indonesia along with three other important Asian players India, Japan and South Korea in November 2010, integrating Southeast Asia into its bigger strategic discours e on Asia. In fact, Southeast Asia seems to have regained its Cold War position of being one of the pivots for the US in the latters grand strategy towardsthe Asia-Pacific3. Since most important driving force for the re-engagement has come in the form of an uncertain nature of Chinas growing diplomatic and strategic influence and the latters perceived aggression in the region it will definitely assist India in checking Chinas future aspirations in the region, more so in the light of improving Indo US relations.10. Certain non-traditional security concerns 4of India in the ASEAN region could have wide-ranging effects on the economy, ball club and security of India. The non-traditional security concerns includes (a)Globalisation. With Indian economy heading towards liberalisation and globalisation there is an increasing amount of capital flowing to and from ASEAN countries. This phenomenon could be a major threat to state security if globalisation is not managed properly by India. I n spite of the financial crisis the vibrant ASEAN economics could still time out the trade balance so greatly in their favor that Indian economic interests could be badly damaged. This would not only effect economic security but also have concurrent effects on Indias national security. Hence, it is essential for India to control and manage the pace of globalization to suit its own interests.(b)Narcotics Trafficking and Associated Criminal Activities. India lies in between the two most significant drug trafficking areas of the world. With the Golden Triangle to its West, which includes Afghanistan and Pakistan, andthe Golden Crescent to its East to include Thailand and Myanmar Indias concerns nearly narcotic trafficking are legitimate. There is considerable flow of drugs through India which remains a concern for social security of the country. Myanmar produces a considerable share of the world narcotics. The money from the sale of drugs is often utilised by insurgents to buy weapon s and explosives which is smuggled into India for insurgent activities causing internal securityproblems in the country. The narcotic infrastructure is very well organized in Myanmar and Thailand. These drug cartels also have close links with India. This results in associated criminal activities like extortion, child labour and human trafficking, finally leading to general deterioration of social security in India.(c)Competition for Fishing and Other Sea/Ocean- based Resources. India shares sea-based borders with many ASEAN countries. Since sea-based borders are less define than land-based borders there are regular instances of intrusion into Indian waters by either fishing boats/trawlers or military vessels of counties from the ASEAN region. With increase in population of nations and upshot economic problems the importance of sea-based resources would increase. This could result in confrontation between various ASEAN states and India, as was the case between China and Philippine s over Mischief Reef. There are certain maritime areas where exact demarcation and delineation is not done. These areas could also be future areas of concern to Indias security.(d)Environmental Security Concerns. India and ASEAN, as also the entire world are closely linked to environmental changes and disasters. Environmental polices followed by one nation have an effect on the environment of all other nations. Global warming, droughts, floods resulting from industrialization and de woodation effect all nations. Environmental disastersalso affect the economy of nations. A case in stoppage is the forest fires 5and the subsequent haze problem in Indonesia. The deteriorated environment affectedtourism and hence economy of Indonesia as well as India as the tourist inflow from India reduced drastically.(e)Religious Extremism.There exists wide social and economic disparity between member nations of ASEAN. Countries like Laos and Cambodia cannot keep pace with the social development of c ertain other ASEAN countries, which are well developed. This leads to a sense of frustration and deprivation in certain sections of their society. This feeling coupled with religious fanaticism in certain societys breeds religious extremism and sectarianism. This is the case in certain Muslim societies of ASEAN nations.Since religious extremism now cuts across national barriers, many of these disillusioned youth are finding their way to India, inciting religious tensions and indulging in insurgent activities.1 David James, The ASEAN Summit, asia-inc, December 2001.2 India ASEAN relations Analysing regional implications. IPCS special report by Mohit Anand, May 20093 View point by Dr Vibhanshu Shankar, Research fellow at Indian Council of World Affairs, New Delhi on emerging contours of US ASEAN re engagement 25 Mar 2011.4 regional International Affairs Program in Asia, Regional Centre for Strategic Studies, http//www.rcss.org/projects/riapa/riapa.htm 5 The ASEAN Summit, asia-inc, De cember 2001.