Saturday, August 22, 2020
Antisemitism essays
Discrimination against Jews expositions The Holocaust was not a carefully Jewish occasion that lone included the European Jewry as a culture. The Holocaust started with the willful extermination acts that started in 1939 when under the Nazi Party residents that were racially German who were intellectually sick, genuinely debilitated, and hopeless wiped out were gassed and murdered. Alongside European Jewry different gatherings, for example, Russian detainees of war, gay people, Jehovahs Witness, vagabonds and others were oppressed and executed. In spite of the fact that the European Jewry made up most of those slaughtered by Nazi Germany they were by all account not the only ones influenced by the Nazis rule. The first to be influenced by the Holocaust were the individuals who in 1939 had been truly and intellectually hindered. These killings were viewed as kindness killings and under this willful extermination program around eighty thousand individuals were murdered in six unique places. These were not by any means the only slaughtering that happened however they are the ones that any record of Hitler really requesting and are in this way the most significant proof for the beginning of the Holocaust. Likewise, the murdering of genuinely and intellectually hindered individuals implied that European Jewry were by all account not the only to be dependent upon the repulsions of the Nazi state. Another association between the early killing acts and the later concentration camps is that the scientific experts who played out these demonstrations were and tried different things with various toxic substances and carbon monoxide were moved toward the East to proceed with their work there. Since pe ople in general had gotten mindful of the moves being made by the Nazi government the projects were eased back down and step by step moved out of Germany all together. Another contention that functionalist use is that albeit some expectation was there to free Germany of its Jewish populace it was not centered around annihilating them totally. A similar enemy of Semitist suppositions were similarly as solid if not more grounded in the Great Britain and France. This enemy of Semitic... <! Discrimination against Jews articles At the point when God made the world,He designed the races:The Indians, the Negroes, the Chinese. And furthermore the mischievous animal called the Jew. This platitude originates from a childrens book distributed in Germany in 1936. The inquiry raised by it is how did the German individuals so promptly acknowledge this sort of detest strategy from their pioneer? The appropriate response is to be found in the social and recorded texture of the European people group and particularly in that of the German individuals. There is one string that has a significant effect to this inquiry of why, it is called discrimination against Jews. To respond to the inquiry introduced, one must follow the string as it weaves its way through the embroidered artwork of against Jewish activities. To comprehend the discrimination against Jews and the acknowledgment of it by the Nazi time frame German populace, one should initially take a gander at discrimination against Jews and its beginnings in history preceding the Nazi time frame. The string of discrimination against Jews was doubtlessly spun in the medieval period with the contention between the Christian church and the Jews. European discrimination against Jews is a characteristic consequence of the religion of Christianity. By the word religion, the possibility of convention and devout reasoning is induced, not the instructing of Jesus which is love for all humankind. From the most punctual long stretches of Christianitys becoming stronger over the Roman Empire, its pioneers lectured against Jews, utilizing enthusiastic and extremely incredible judgments. The mental and philosophical need that prompted Christians to take a gander at themselves uniquely in contrast to the Jews( who brought the religion from which their o wn had severed) was brought into the world again and again with each new age, in light of the fact that as long as the Jews dismissed the disclosure of Jesus, they tested the Christians sureness in that disclosure. The Christians imagined that if the Jews-the individuals of God-stayed away from the Messiah God had guaranteed them, at that point something wasn't right. Either the Messiah was bogus, or t... <!
Friday, August 21, 2020
Use Good Argumentative Essay Topics From the Last Year to Make Your Best Argumentative Essay Yet
Use Good Argumentative Essay Topics From the Last Year to Make Your Best Argumentative Essay YetIf you are struggling to write your own good argumentative essay topics, and need some ideas that will give you a helping hand, consider this: look at last year's article topics and see what has happened to them. And then use these topics as the basis for your own essay.This is the best of all possible worlds. Just look at what has happened with the topics from last year, and you will have a good idea of what to expect this year, too. It is certainly worth a try, so give it a try this year and see how much better you get at writing, when you take advice from the very best source possible.One reason people struggle with their essays is because they do not have good sources to use as examples. They do not know where to look, so they end up reinventing all the time. The opposite is true, however, if you look at last year's topics and see what they did well, you can be sure to come up with jus t as good an essay topic.If you cannot think of anything to write about that relates to your subject and have no idea what other people in your subject are up to, look no further than what your college or university is up to. If there are no topics this year, you can still find examples in previous years' topics. When you look at this, you will be able to write about your subject using examples from other people.When you write your own good argumentative essay topic, the best way to ensure that you do not make mistakes is to make sure that you do not make too many mistakes. That means making sure that you do not change what you have already written too much. In doing this, you will avoid a lot of unnecessary editing that could occur.It is always nice to be able to take a few examples from a particular article that is related to your subject, but if you have too many examples, you might run out of good ideas for your own essay. As we have said before, you will want to look at the pre vious topics of past students who have written excellent argumentative essays. Take their ideas and turn them into your own great essay topic, and then put that idea into a paragraph.You can find many examples of essay topics that you can take from the web. If you are interested in learning how to write a good argumentative essay, then you should visit the website that offers free resources. There are many examples of this type of essay topic on that site, and you will have access to a lot of fresh information, which you can use to help you along the way.When you start looking for good argumentative essay topics for your year and then look at the previous year's essay topics, you will come across many examples that will help you form your own article topics. Do not forget that when you learn from others' writing, you will find that you are better able to help others in your own writing, too.
Monday, May 25, 2020
The McMansion Is the Big Mac of Suburbia
McMansion is a derogatory term for a large, showy neo-eclectic architectural style home, usually built by a developer without the guidance of an architects custom design. The word McMansion was coined in the 1980s by architects and architecture critics in response to the many over-sized, poorly designed, expensive homes being built in American suburbs. The word McMansion is cleverly derived from the name McDonalds, the fast food chain restaurant. Think about what is offered under the golden arches of McDonaldsà ââ¬â big, fast, tasteless food. McDonalds is known for mass producing super-sized everything in huge quantities.à So, a McMansion is the Big Mac hamburger of architecture ââ¬â mass produced, quickly built, generic, bland, and unnecessarily large. The McMansion is part of the McDonaldization of Society. Features of a McMansion A McMansion has many of these characteristics: (1) over-sized in proportion to the building lot, which is usually a defined space in a suburban neighborhood; (2) poorly proportioned placement of windows, doors, and porches; (3) excessive use of gabled roofs or a bizarre mixture of roof styles; (4) poorly planned mixture of architectural details and ornamentation borrowed from a variety of historical periods; (5) abundant use of vinyl (e.g., siding, windows) and artificial stone; (6) unpleasing combinations of many different siding materials; (7) atria, great rooms, and other grand open spaces that are rarely used; and (8) quickly constructed using mix-and-match details from a builders catalog. McMansion is a snarky word used to describe a certain type of house, for which there is no absolute definition. Some people use the word to describe an entire neighborhood of overly large houses. Other people use the word to describe an individual house of new construction, more than 3,000 square feet, that has replaced a more modest house on the same lot. A very large house in a neighborhood of mid-century modest homes would look disproportional. A Symbol of Economic Status Is the McMansion anything new? Well, yes, sort of. McMansions are unlike the mansions of yesteryear. In the Gilded Age of America, many people became very wealthy and built opulent homes ââ¬â usually a city dwelling and a country house, or cottage as the Newport, Rhode Island mansions are called. In the early 20th century, large, rambling homes were built in Southern California for people in the movie industry. No doubt, these homes are objects of excess. Generally, however, they are not considered McMansions because they were individually built by people who really could afford them. For example, Biltmore Estate, often called the largest private home in the United States, was never a McMansion because it was designed by a well-known architect and built by moneyed people on many, many acres of land. Hearst Castle,à William Randolph Hearsts estate inà San Simeon, California, and Bill and Melinda Gates 66,000 square foot house, Xanadu 2.0, are not McMansions for similar reasons. These are mansions, plain and simple. McMansions are a type of wannabe mansion, built by upper-middle class people with enough down payment money to show off their economic status. These homes are usually highly mortgaged to people who can afford the monthly interest payment, but who have obvious disregard for architectural aesthetics. They are trophy homes. The leveraged McMansion becomes a status symbol, then ââ¬â a business tool that depends on property appreciation (i.e., natural price increase) to make money. McMansions are real estate investments instead of architecture. Reaction to McMansions Many people love McMansions. Likewise, many people love McDonalds Big Macs. That doesnt mean theyre good for you, your neighborhood, or society. Historically, Americans have rebuilt their communities every 50 to 60 years. In the book Suburban Nation, Andres Duany, Elizabeth Plater-Zyberk and Jeff Speck tell us that its not too late to untangle the mess.à The authors are pioneers in the rapidly growing movement known as New Urbanism. Duany and Plater-Zyberk launched the groundbreaking Congress for the New Urbanism which strives to promote the creation of pedestrian-friendly neighborhoods. Jeff Speck is the director of town planning at Duany Plater-Zyberk Co. The firm is noted for designing pristine communities such as Seaside, Florida, and Kentlands, Maryland. McMansions are not in their visions for America. Old-fashioned neighborhoods with walkable roads and corner shops may seem idyllic, but New Urbanist philosophies are not universally embraced. Critics say that pretty communities like Kentlands, Maryland, and Seaside, Florida, are as isolated as the suburbs they try to replace. Moreover, many New Urbanist communities are considered pricey and exclusive, even when they arent filled with McMansions. Architect Sarah Susanka, FAIA, became famous by rejecting McMansions and the notion of what she calls starter castles. She has created a cottage industry by preaching that space should be designed to nurture the body and soul and not to impress the neighbors. Her book, The Not So Big House, has become a textbook for 21st-century living. More rooms, bigger spaces, and vaulted ceilings do not necessarily give us what we need in a home, writes Susanka. And when the impulse for big spaces is combined with outdated patterns of home design and building, the result is more often than not a house that doesnt work. Kate Wagner has become the go-to critic of the McMansion form. Her commentary website called McMansion Hell is a clever, snarky personal assessment of the house style. In a local TED talk, Wagner rationalizes her animosity by suggesting that in order to avoid bad design, one must recognize bad design ââ¬â and McMansions have a plethora of opportunities to hone ones critical thinking skills. Before the economic downturn of 2007, McMansions proliferated like mushrooms in a field. In 2017 Kate Wagner was writing about The Rise of the McModern -à McMansions persist.à Perhaps its a byproduct of a capitalistic society. Perhaps its the notion that you get what you pay for ââ¬â small houses can cost as much to build as larger houses, so how do we rationalize living in tiny homes?à I believe, concludes Sarah Susanka, that the more people put their money where their hearts are, the more others will realize the validity of building for comfort, and not prestige. Source The Not So Big House by Sarah Susanka with Kira Obolensky, Taunton, 1998, pp. 3, 194
Friday, May 15, 2020
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
John B. Updikes Short Story Trust Me - 980 Words
John B. Updike is a novelist, poet, short story author, playwright, childrenââ¬â¢s book author, literary critic, art critic, and essayist. Updike is one of the worldââ¬â¢s most versatile, serious, and prolific writers. Though his writing style and subjects vary greatly, he is committed to addressing the moral, social, and cultural conditions of his generation. Updike was born on March 18, 1932 and raised in a small town by the name of Shillington, Pennsylvania, right outside of Reading. He lived there as an only child, until the age of thirteen. As he grew older, he attended Harvard University, where he majored in English and contributed to and later edited the Harvard Lampoon. In 1955 he married his first wife Mary Pennington, with whom heâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦In the story the main character, Harold, was married twice and in Updikeââ¬â¢s life he was married twice. John and Harold also both only had children with their first wives. John Updike grew up in the northeast part of America, as did Harold. As John Updikeââ¬â¢s children grew up with divorced parents Iââ¬â¢m sure there were many trust issues within the family, this relates back to ââ¬Å"Trust Meâ⬠because Haroldââ¬â¢s children had trust issues with him on account of the divorce from his first wife as well. There are many ideas this story portrays that lead the reader back to the idea that John Updikeââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Trust Meâ⬠is really about his own life. Being known primarily as a fiction writer, Updikeââ¬â¢s readers may believe that everything he writes has no relation to his life or the people in it. Just because he is known as a writer of fiction doesnââ¬â¢t mean thatââ¬â¢s all he writes. Having wrote over 50 books and short stories, Iââ¬â¢m sure at least one of his ideas were about his life in some way. Since ââ¬Å"Trust Meâ⬠was written in the time period of the twentieth century, and all of Updikeââ¬â¢s related works were fi ction and made up readers believed that ââ¬Å"Trust Meâ⬠was as well. People believe ââ¬Å"Trust Meâ⬠is a made up story that has no correspondence to Updikeââ¬â¢s real life. Since Updike is one of the greatest American fiction writers of his generation, and he was the most written about living American novelist of his time, people believe that he onlyShow MoreRelatedANALIZ TEXT INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS28843 Words à |à 116 Pagesthat may prove helpful. PLOT The Elements of Plot When we refer to the plot of a work of fiction, then, we are referring to the deliberately arranged sequence of interrelated events that constitute the basic narrative structure of a novel or a short story. Events of any kind, of course, inevitably involve people, and for this reason it is virtually impossible to discuss plot in isolation from character. Character and plot are, in fact, intimately and reciprocally related, especially in modern fiction
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Is the Monster good or evil Essay Example For Students
Is the Monster good or evil? Essay Mary Shelley started to write Frankenstein in 1816 when the idea to write it came to mind when her husband Lord Byron, Polidori and herself were reading ghost stories on a rainy day, Lord Byron, was the one who said We will each write a story. They all thought of one except Mary. She wanted to make one which would dread the reader to look round, and to curdle the blood and quicken the beatings of the heart. She was asked and asked if shed thought of a story, but the answer was always negative. When Shelley went to bed one night she had a terrible nightmare of a Pale student and a Hideous phantasm and saw someone working on something with Signs of life. This nightmare gave her a story, one that would make the readers blood curdle, it started with the words It started on a dreary night of November and became Frankenstein. A modern readers expectations of a horror story are; that they have to be gruesome, twistful and has to have monsters, strange characters, blood, and of course a storyline. The modern expectations of a monster are that they have to be strong, ugly, dead, gory, evil, and huge. But the monster in Frankenstein is different to these expectations because the monster in the story is capable of feeling human emotions, it has the potential to be good and help people, it can also speak, feel, read, and fend for itself. It wants acceptance, love and companionship. The main plot of Frankenstein is that Victor Frankenstein creates a monster with dead corpses body parts and electricity and then he abandons it. The monster seeks revenge by killing Victors Dad, Elizabeth, Henry Clerval, and frames Justine for the killing of young Willy, which results in her death as well. It ends with the death of both Victor and the Monster. In the 1700s scientific progresses were Concerned with using electricity to make things move. In 1802 Galvani wanted to use electricity to make a frogs legs move. And also in 1803 Aldini attached a battery to a corpse of a criminal and the body began to move and twitch and an eye opened along with the legs, which set in motion. Now we are in the 21st century we can do more with science than in the 1700s, We can transplant hearts, livers, kidneys and lungs; pigs valves can be put into human hearts. Moreover you can have plastic or steel hips and shoulders, skin can also be grown in laboratories, there is now artificial blood and limbs can be amputated, cut of, sewn on, and you can even have a new leg that is mechanical. If a twenty-first century person read Frankenstein they might think its a Murder story not a horror story because in our modern days society we get much more scarier films and books with more imaginative creatures in it. But if someone from the same era as the book read it they would find it fascinating, intriguing and horrific because they were uneducated about the possibilities of electricity and scientific progresses. The book begins with Robert Walton writing a letter to his sister. The letter describes the first time he sees the monster. He uses the words Strange sight which gives me the impression that he thought what he saw was strange and different and that he has never seen anything quite like it. Also Walton describes the monster as a gigantic stature which tells me that the monster is an abnormal size and that its huge and from there tells me that its powerful, and muscular. A savage inhabitant, is what Robert writes to his sister, which gives the impression that the monster is uncivilised, wild and animal like. In chapter five when the monster first come to being, Victor Frankenstein describes him as having yellow skin which makes a picture in my head that he is disgusting and dead-which he is I think this because well yellow skin is dead skin. .u3be6066076115f239a74ba759b1c5d10 , .u3be6066076115f239a74ba759b1c5d10 .postImageUrl , .u3be6066076115f239a74ba759b1c5d10 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u3be6066076115f239a74ba759b1c5d10 , .u3be6066076115f239a74ba759b1c5d10:hover , .u3be6066076115f239a74ba759b1c5d10:visited , .u3be6066076115f239a74ba759b1c5d10:active { border:0!important; } .u3be6066076115f239a74ba759b1c5d10 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u3be6066076115f239a74ba759b1c5d10 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u3be6066076115f239a74ba759b1c5d10:active , .u3be6066076115f239a74ba759b1c5d10:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u3be6066076115f239a74ba759b1c5d10 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u3be6066076115f239a74ba759b1c5d10 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u3be6066076115f239a74ba759b1c5d10 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u3be6066076115f239a74ba759b1c5d10 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3be6066076115f239a74ba759b1c5d10:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u3be6066076115f239a74ba759b1c5d10 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u3be6066076115f239a74ba759b1c5d10 .u3be6066076115f239a74ba759b1c5d10-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u3be6066076115f239a74ba759b1c5d10:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Dramatic irony, pathetic fallacy and humour EssayAlso the book says the monster is like a Demoniacal corpse, which makes me, think he is evil, demon like, ugly and hideous I think this because demoniacal is demon like, and demons are known to be described as this. Finally Victor describes it as A miserable wretched monster which says to me that the thing is, sad, evil and distraught. My opinion of the monster is that it is very ugly from what the book says and very different. When Frankenstein meets the monster on the mountain the monster is described as a Man advancing towards me with superhuman speed. This makes the monster seem supernatural, strong, fast and superhuman and therefore dangerous. Also the monster is described as Its unearthly ugliness rendered it too horrible for human eyes- which shows that the monster is too ugly for him to look at. The monster is made to seem evil by the way Victor refers to him as an evil being. He implies this by saying that the monster is a devil; the quote make the monster seen evil because devils are always seemed to be evil creatures. There are things that the monster said to Victor to stop him killing him, they are How dare you sport thus with life? , do your duty towards me. I think this means that the monster is trying to make a point that Victor shouldnt play with life he cant kill him at his disposal he has no right and he isnt God. The monster then says Victor has a duty like a father. Further more the monster describes his situation, he says, everywhere I see bliss, from which I alone am irrevocably excluded. What I think the monster is saying is that he is excluded from love, care, joy, and happiness. Frankensteins response to this is Be gone I will not hear you. The monster at this point appears honest and willing to be good because he says I was benevolent and good: misery made me a fiend. Make me happy and again I will be virtuous. This is a contrast to how Victor portrays him as he isnt totally evil. When the monster ran away he ran to the forest and found shelter, where he slept. He wakes in the night and cries because he is alone. The monsters eyes catch the moon and it enchants him. Gradually after days and nights in the forest he starts to distinguish between his senses. He discovers the law of fire and cooks his food. He finds and enters a hut but the owner runs away and the monster eats his dinner. The monster has a love for nature and in real nature his love is the moon and stars they enchant him. But then he has a love for the nature of love, happiness, and family, as he watches one, one in a cottage. From this family he discovers language and learns their thoughts and feelings and understands what the family is saying.
Sunday, April 12, 2020
Week 4 Midtern Essay Example
Week 4 Midtern Essay Midterm Exam Return to Assessment List Part 1 of 1 96. 0/ 100. 0 Points Question 1 of 50 2. 0/ 2. 0 Points Which of the following is the most complete and accurate definition of psychology? A. The study of behavior and mental processes B. The study of the mind of humans and other animals C. The study of mental health and illness D. The study of the human mind Answer Key: A Question 2 of 50 2. 0/ 2. 0 Points Empirical evidence is derived from careful observation, experimentation, and ______________. A. Psychology B. Measurement C. Psychobabble D. Common sense Answer Key: B Question 3 of 50 2. / 2. 0 Points Graphology or handwriting analysis, uses precise measurements in order to determine personality characteristics from a sample of ones handwriting. However, there is little empirical evidence to suggest that graphology is accurate in determining ones personality from a handwriting sample. Graphology is an example of ______________. A. Fortune-telling B. Common sense C. Pseudoscience D. Numerology Answer Key: C Question 4 of 50 0. 0/ 2. 0 Points Mark has a strong desire to quit smoking. A psychologist from the biological perspective would most likely try to help by _____________. A. Delivering a shock to Marks wrist juts as he inhales B. Probing Marks unconscious desire to smoke and his need for oral fulfillment. C. Finding a drug that helps Marks craving for nicotine D. Emphasizing that smoking is a decision and that Mark has the cognitive control to quit. Answer Key: C Question 5 of 50 2. 0/ 2. 0 Points The _________________ perspective emphasizes what goes on in peoples heads, including mental process, such as perception, memory, language, or problem solving. A. Biological B. Learning C. Cognitive D. Sociocultural Answer Key: C Question 6 of 50 0. 0/ 2. 0 Points Several middle-school girls were watching their classmates, Jon and Jason, engage in a rough-and-tumble wrestling match. The attention of the girls seemed to intensity the boys play. A psychologist trained in the psychoanalytic perspective would most likely wonder, _______________. A. What are the basic emotional reactions evoked by the presence of the girls B. Do these boys have smaller head bumps devoted to cautiousness than most boys C. What is the purpose of rough-and-tumble play in the adaptive changes of early adolescence D. Did these boys have early childhood traumas that unconsciously cause aggressive behavior. We will write a custom essay sample on Week 4 Midtern specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Week 4 Midtern specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Week 4 Midtern specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Answer Key: D Question 7 of 50 2. 0/ 2. 0 Points Making a generalization based on a personal experience or a few examples is referred to as ______________. A. Argument by anecdote B. Examination of evidence C. Principle of falsifiability D. Analysis of assumptions Answer Key: A Question 8 of 50 2. 0/ 2. 0 Points Procedures used to measure and evaluate personality traits, emotional states, aptitudes, and values are called ____________. A. Laboratory observations B. Control conditions C. Psychological tests D. Field research Answer Key: C Question 9 of 50 2. 0/ 2. 0 Points A psychological tests is said to be valid if it ________________. A. Measures what it is designed to measure B. Compares results against established standards of performance C. Produces the same results from one time to the next D. Allows test-takers to fully demonstrate the extent of their abilities Answer Key: A Question 10 of 50 2. 0/ 2. 0 Points When two variables are not related, the correlation coefficient will be close to ___________. A. 0 B. -1 C. +1 D. +10 Answer Key: A Question 11 of 50 2. 0/ 2. 0 Points A researcher plans to investigate whether a cup of hot milk at night helps eople relax so that they fall asleep quickly. In this study, _____________. A. The independent variable is the amount of time it takes the person to fall asleep B. The independent variable is the lab in which the research is conducted. C. The independent variable is the hot milk at bedtime D. The independent variable is the hypothesis of the study. Answer Key: C Question 12 of 50 2. 0/ 2. 0 Points An inactive substance or fake treatment that is used as a control in an experiment is called a(n)____________. A. Dependent variable B. Experimental group C. Placebo D. Control condition Answer Key: C Question 13 of 50 2. 0/ 2. 0 Points A(n) ________________ is a characteristic of an individual describing a habitual way of behaving, thinking, or feeling. A. Personality B. Trait C. Defense mechanism D. Archetype Answer Key: B Question 14 of 50 2. 0/ 2. 0 Points Jesse becomes furious when her favorite hockey player is intentionally hurt by an opponent. According to Freuds model of the mind, her id would unconsciously tell her, ____________. A. Thou shalt not kill. B. Im going to tear this program in half! C. What, me angry? I could never get angry. D. Im so angry I could kill that player! Answer Key: D Question 15 of 50 2. 0/ 2. 0 Points One of the most influential trait theorists was ____________ who recognized that not all traits have equal weight and significance in peoples lives. A. Abraham Maslow B. John B. Watson C. Gordon Allport D. Karen Horney Answer Key: C Question 16 of 50 2. 0/ 2. 0 Points Rachel is talkative, sociable, and adventurous. She loves to be the center of a ttention. Which of the Big Five personality traits pertains to Rachels characteristic behavior? A. Agreeableness v. antagonism B. Openness to experience v. resistance C. Extraversion v. introversion D. Neuroticism v. emotional stability Answer Key: C Question 17 of 50 2. 0/ 2. 0 Points ______________ is a statistical estimate of the proportion of the total variance in some trait that is attributable to genetic differences among individuals within a group. A. Reciprocal determinism B. Heritability C. Factor analysis D. Congruence Answer Key: B Question 18 of 50 2. 0/ 2. 0 Points In behavioral-genetic research, __________________ includes the family background in which you grew up and the experiences you shared with your siblings and parents. A. Surface structure B. Nonshared environment C. Shared environment D. Deep structure Answer Key: C Question 19 of 50 2. 0/ 2. 0 Points According to Maslow, the most important aspects of personality are the ___________________ _. A. Big Five personality traits B. Instincts and repressed conflicts of a person C. Qualities of the self-actualized person D. Reinforcers and punishers in a persons learning history. Answer Key: C Question 20 of 50 2. 0/ 2. 0 Points According to Carl Rogers, ______________ is love and support given to another with no strings attached. A. The condition of worth B. Unconditional positive regard C. Existentialism D. Self-actualization Answer Key: B Question 21 of 50 2. 0/ 2. 0 Points After implantation of the zygote is completed, the ____________ stage of prenatal development begins. A. Embryonic B. Structural C. Germinal D. Fetal Answer Key: A Question 22 of 50 2. 0/ 2. 0 Points Which of the following outcomes is associated with maternal exposure to lead during pregnancy? A. Defects in the eye, ear, and heart B. Attention problems and lower IQ C. Increased likelihood of prematurity and low birth weight D. Mental retardation, blindness, and other physical disorders Answer Key: B Question 23 of 50 2. 0/ 2. Points Researchers have found that baby talk by parents _________________. A. Helps babies learn the melody and rhythm of their native language B. Holds children back from learning real language faster C. Promotes telegraphic speech, especially if it is overused D. Teaches children the correct grammar of their native language Answer Key: A Question 24 of 50 2. 0/ 2. 0 Points Noam Chomsky viewed language acquisition in children as the result of _______________. A. An innate mental module that allows young children to develop language B. Reinforcement by adults of correct language production C. Utilitarian learning in which children learn that correct language produces desirable results D. Classical conditioning of innate utterances produced by infants and young children. Answer Key: A Question 25 of 50 2. 0/ 2. 0 Points In Jean Piagets theory, the process of absorbing new information into existing mental categories is called __________________. A. Assimilation B. Accommodation C. Conservation D. Egocentrism Answer Key: A Question 26 of 50 2. 0/ 2. 0 Points Layla understands that Daddy is her father but does not understand that she is Daddys daughter. Piaget would suggest that Layla is in the ___________ stage. A. Preoperational B. Formal operations C. Sensorimotor D. Concrete operations Answer Key: A Question 27 of 50 2. 0/ 2. 0 Points All of the following would be considered gender differences EXCEPT the difference between men and women in regard to ______________. A. Sexual attitudes B. Doing laundry C. Reading romance novels D. Color blindness Answer Key: D Question 28 of 50 2. 0/ 2. 0 Points Learning theorists believe that gender socialization begins _______________. A. At the moment of a childs birth B. When the child comprehends speech C. When children label themselves boys or girls D. When children have developed a secure gender identity Answer Key: A Question 29 of 50 2. 0/ 2. 0 Points Comparisons of hormone production in boys and girls show that ______________. A. Before puberty, boys have higher levels of estrogen than girls do B. From puberty on, boys and girls produce the same amounts of androgens and estrogens C. Before puberty, girls have higher levels of estrogen than do boys D. From puberty on, boys produce more androgens and girls produce more estrogens. Answer Key: D Question 30 of 50 2. 0/ 2. 0 Points Adolescent girls who are lonely, depressed, worried, or angry are more likely than boys to express these concerns by _______________. A. Engaging in rule-breaking and risk-taking behaviors B. Internalizing their feelings C. Becoming aggressive and acting out sexually D. Attempting suicide Answer Key: B Question 31 of 50 2. 0/ 2. 0 Points During Eriksons stage of _____________, a person is acquiring new physical and mental skills, setting goals, and enjoying newfound talents, but must learn to control impulses. A. Initiative versus guilt B. Generativity versus stagnation C. Autonomy versus shame and doubt D. Ego integrity versus despair Answer Key: A Question 32 of 50 2. 0/ 2. 0 Points As people move into old age, the speed of cognitive processing ______________. A. Slows significantly B. Increases for those who take vitamins C. Slows rapidly D. Does not change at all Answer Key: A Question 33 of 50 2. 0/ 2. 0 Points Which of the following is NOT one of the child-rearing practices suggested by child development research? A. Set high expectations that are appropriate to the childs age B. Allow children to express their disagreements about rules C. Encourage empathy by showing how fighting hurts and disrupts others D. Always punish behavior that violates family rules Answer Key: D Question 34 of 50 2. 0/ 2. 0 Points The spinal cord is actually an extension of the _______________. A. Bodys visceral organs B. Skeletal nervous system C. Brain D. Sensory nerves Answer Key: C Question 35 of 50 2. 0/ 2. 0 Points Which is one function of the myelin sheath? A. To form cranial nerves B. To speed up neural transmission C. To create interference among neural signals D. To release neurotransmitters Answer Key: B Question 36 of 50 2. 0/ 2. 0 Points Which hormones are involved in emotion and stress? A. Estrogen B. Melatonin C. Adrenal hormones D. Progesterone Answer Key: C Question 37 of 50 2. 0/ 2. 0 Points The outer part of each adrenal gland produces _____________, which increases blood-sugar levels and boosts energy. A. Estrogen B. Androgen C. Cortisol D. Melatonin Answer Key: C Question 38 of 50 2. 0/ 2. 0 Points Which structure of the brain is called the gateway to memory? A. Amygdala B. Hippocampus C. Cerebellum D. Thalamus Answer Key: B Question 39 of 50 2. 0/ 2. 0 Points ______________ area is responsible for language comprehension and is located in the left ________ lobe. A. Brocas; temporal B. Wernickes; temporal C. Brocas; frontal D. Wernickes; frontal Answer Key: B Question 40 of 50 2. 0/ 2. 0 Points According to the text, what is the primary nervous system stimulus that informs the biological clock? A. Visual B. Taste C. Smell D. Balance Answer Key: A Question 41 of 50 2. 0/ 2. 0 Points Emilio is currently in Stage 2 sleep. This means his EEG is showing ________ waves. A. only delta B. occasional delta C. rapid, high peaking D. small, irregular brain Answer Key: C Question 42 of 50 2. 0/ 2. 0 Points Depressants exert their influence on the brain by _____________. A. Slowing down activity in the central nervous system B. Mimicking the action of endorphins, producing a feeling of euphoria C. Disrupting normal thought and perceptual processes D. Speeding up activity in the central nervous system Answer Key: A Question 43 of 50 2. 0/ 2. 0 Points Which of the following drugs is a psychedelic? A. LSD B. Alcohol C. Amphetamines D. Heroin Answer Key: A Question 44 of 50 2. 0/ 2. 0 Points At the orientation for first-year students, April felt overwhelmed by the number of people, the multiple conversations and the forms that needed to be completed. April is experiencing ____________. A. Sensory overload B. Notable differences C. Sensory adaptation D. Sensory deprivation Answer Key: A Question 45 of 50 2. 0/ 2. 0 Points Which of the following is a Gestalt principle? A. Brightness B. Saturation C. Proximity D. Acuity Answer Key: C Question 46 of 50 2. 0/ 2. 0 Points The thing that makes a middle-C note on a flute sound very different from a middle-C note on a clarinet is ____________. A. Frequency B. Loudness C. Timbre D. Pitch Answer Key: C Question 47 of 50 2. 0/ 2. 0 Points What two senses keep us informed about the movement of our own body? A. Homeostasis and balance B. Equilibrium and homeostasis C. Equilibrium and Kinesthesis D. Kinesthesis and homeostasis Answer Key: C Question 48 of 50 2. 0/ 2. 0 Points The deepest stage of sleep is______________ sleep. A. Stage 1 B. Stage 2 C. REM D. Stage 4 Answer Key: D Question 49 of 50 2. 0/ 2. 0 Points As Bridget is walking through a parking lot, a bicyclist swerves toward her. Her heart races and sweat breaks out as she jumps out of harmââ¬â¢s way. Soon, Bridgetââ¬â¢s heart begins to decrease and return to a regular rhythm. This calming reaction is due to the action of Bridgetââ¬â¢s ______________. A. somatic nervous system B. keletal nervous system C. parasympathetic nervous system D. sympathetic nervous system Answer Key: C Question 50 of 50 2. 0/ 2. 0 Points How did infant rhesus monkeys that were raised with both an artificial ââ¬Å"wire motherâ⬠and an artificial ââ¬Å"cloth motherâ⬠respond to these objects? A. They became attached to the artificial mother that supplied milk. B. They avoided both mothers except when they were hungry. C. They would not eat or drink, and soon died. D. They would cling to the ââ¬Å"cloth mother,â⬠especially when they were frightened or startled. Answer Key: D http://biology-forums. com/index. php? topic=33156. 0
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